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@wordpress/shortcode

💡 云策文档标注

概述

@wordpress/shortcode 是 WordPress 的短码模块,提供解析、创建和操作短码的 API。它支持在 ES2015+ 环境中使用,并可通过 polyfill 兼容旧环境。

关键要点

  • 安装方式:通过 npm install @wordpress/shortcode --save 安装,需 ES2015+ 环境或使用 @wordpress/babel-preset-default 的 polyfill。
  • 核心 API:包括 attrs(解析短码属性)、default(创建短码实例)、fromMatch(从正则匹配生成短码)、next(查找下一个匹配短码)、regexp(生成短码正则表达式)、replace(替换短码)、string(从参数生成短码字符串)。
  • 属性解析:支持命名属性(如 name="value")和数字属性(如 "value"),返回 ShortcodeAttrs 对象。
  • 短码类型:支持 'single'、'self-closing' 或 'closed' 类型。
  • 正则表达式:基于 WordPress 核心的 get_shortcode_regex(),包含多个捕获组用于处理转义和内容。
  • 贡献信息:此包是 Gutenberg 项目的一部分,采用 monorepo 结构,贡献需参考项目主指南。

📄 原文内容

Shortcode module for WordPress.

Installation

Install the module

npm install @wordpress/shortcode --save

This package assumes that your code will run in an ES2015+ environment. If you’re using an environment that has limited or no support for such language features and APIs, you should include the polyfill shipped in @wordpress/babel-preset-default in your code.

API

attrs

Parse shortcode attributes.

Shortcodes accept many types of attributes. These can chiefly be divided into named and numeric attributes:

Named attributes are assigned on a key/value basis, while numeric attributes are treated as an array.

Named attributes can be formatted as either name="value", name='value', or name=value. Numeric attributes can be formatted as "value" or just value.

Parameters

  • text string: Serialised shortcode attributes.

Returns

  • ShortcodeAttrs: Parsed shortcode attributes.

default

Creates a shortcode instance.

To access a raw representation of a shortcode, pass an options object, containing a tag string, a string or object of attrs, a string indicating the type of the shortcode (‘single’, ‘self-closing’, or ‘closed’), and a content string.

Type

  • Shortcode

fromMatch

Generate a Shortcode Object from a RegExp match.

Accepts a match object from calling regexp.exec() on a RegExp generated by regexp(). match can also be set to the arguments from a callback passed to regexp.replace().

Parameters

  • match Match: Match array.

Returns

  • ShortcodeInstance: Shortcode instance.

next

Find the next matching shortcode.

Parameters

  • tag string: Shortcode tag.
  • text string: Text to search.
  • index number: Index to start search from.

Returns

  • ShortcodeMatch | undefined: Matched information.

regexp

Generate a RegExp to identify a shortcode.

The base regex is functionally equivalent to the one found in get_shortcode_regex() in wp-includes/shortcodes.php.

Capture groups:

  1. An extra [ to allow for escaping shortcodes with double [[]]
  2. The shortcode name
  3. The shortcode argument list
  4. The self closing /
  5. The content of a shortcode when it wraps some content.
  6. The closing tag.
  7. An extra ] to allow for escaping shortcodes with double [[]]

Parameters

  • tag string: Shortcode tag.

Returns

  • RegExp: Shortcode RegExp.

replace

Replace matching shortcodes in a block of text.

Parameters

  • tag string: Shortcode tag.
  • text string: Text to search.
  • callback ReplaceCallback: Function to process the match and return replacement string.

Returns

  • Text with shortcodes replaced.

string

Generate a string from shortcode parameters.

Creates a shortcode instance and returns a string.

Accepts the same options as the shortcode() constructor, containing a tag string, a string or object of attrs, a boolean indicating whether to format the shortcode using a single tag, and a content string.

Parameters

  • options ShortcodeOptions: Shortcode options.

Returns

  • string: String representation of the shortcode.

Contributing to this package

This is an individual package that’s part of the Gutenberg project. The project is organized as a monorepo. It’s made up of multiple self-contained software packages, each with a specific purpose. The packages in this monorepo are published to npm and used by WordPress as well as other software projects.

To find out more about contributing to this package or Gutenberg as a whole, please read the project’s main contributor guide.