This document outlines a typical flow of migrating a Jest + Puppeteer test to Playwright. Note that the migration process is also a good opportunity to refactor or rewrite parts of the tests. Please read the best practices guide before starting the migration.

Migration steps for tests

1. Choose a test suite to migrate in packages/e2e-tests/specs, rename .test.js into .spec.js and put it in the same folder structure inside test/e2e/specs.
2. Require the test helpers from @wordpress/e2e-test-utils-playwright:
   js<br />
const { test, expect } = require( '@wordpress/e2e-test-utils-playwright' );
3. Change all occurrences of describe, beforeAll, beforeEach, afterEach and afterAll with the test. prefix. For instance, describe turns into test.describe.
4. Use the fixtures API to require previously global variables like page and browser.
5. Delete all the imports of e2e-test-utils. Instead, use the fixtures API to directly get the admin, editor, pageUtils and requestUtils. (However, admin, editor and pageUtils are not allowed in beforeAll and afterAll, rewrite them using requestUtils instead.)
6. If there’s a missing util, try to inline the operations directly in the test if there are only a few steps. If you think it deserves to be implemented as a test util, then follow the guide below.
7. Manually migrate other details in the tests following the proposed best practices. Note that even though the differences in the API of Playwright and Puppeteer are similar, some manual changes are still required.

Migration steps for test utils

Before migrating a test utility function, think twice about whether it’s necessary. Playwright offers a lot of readable and powerful APIs which make a lot of the utils obsolete. Try implementing the same thing inline directly in the test first. Only follow the below guide if that doesn’t work for you. Some examples of utils that deserve to be implemented in the e2e-test-utils-playwright package include complex browser APIs (like pageUtils.dragFiles and pageUtils.pressKeys) and APIs that set states (requestUtils.*).

Playwright utilities are organized a little differently from those in the e2e-test-utils package. The e2e-test-utils-playwright package has the following folders that utils are divided up into:
– admin – Utilities related to WordPress admin or WordPress admin’s user interface (e.g. visitAdminPage).
– editor – Utilities for the block editor (e.g. clickBlockToolbarButton).
– pageUtils – General utilities for interacting with the browser (e.g. pressKeys).
– requestUtils – Utilities for making REST API requests (e.g. activatePlugin). These utilities are used for setup and teardown of tests.

1. Copy the existing file in e2e-test-utils and paste it in the admin, editor, page or request folder in e2e-test-utils-playwright depending on the type of util.
2. Update any parts of the util that need to be rewritten:
   • The page and browser variables are available in admin, editor and pageUtils as this.page and this.browser.
   • All the other utils in the same class are available in this and bound to the same instance. You can remove any import statements and use this to access them.
   • Consider updating the util to use TypeScript if you’re comfortable doing so.
3. Import the newly migrated util in index.ts and put it inside the Admin/Editor/PageUtils/RequestUtils class as an instance field.