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@wordpress/components

💡 云策文档标注

概述

@wordpress/components 是一个提供通用 WordPress 组件的库,用于在 WordPress 仪表盘界面中创建共享的 UI 元素。文档涵盖了安装、设置、使用示例以及 TypeScript 支持等核心内容。

关键要点

  • 安装方式:通过 npm 安装 @wordpress/components 包,并确保运行环境支持 ES2015+ 特性,否则需包含 polyfill。
  • 样式加载:组件需要加载 CSS 样式表,在 WordPress 中可通过 wp_enqueue_style 指定依赖,在外部应用中直接导入样式文件。
  • 使用示例:在 Gutenberg 中导入组件,如 Button,并提供了 Popover 组件的 SlotFillProvider 使用示例。
  • TypeScript 支持:包导出组件类型,但需使用 React.ComponentProps 来获取 props 类型。
  • 文档资源:组件文档和示例可在 https://wordpress.github.io/gutenberg/ 浏览,贡献指南参考 Gutenberg 项目。

代码示例

import { Button } from '@wordpress/components';

export default function MyButton() {
    return <Button>Click Me!</Button>;
}
import { Popover, SlotFillProvider } from '@wordpress/components';
import { MyComponentWithPopover } from './my-component';

const Example = () => {
    <SlotFillProvider>
        <MyComponentWithPopover />
        <Popover.Slot />
    </SlotFillProvider>;
};
import type { ComponentProps } from 'react';
import { Button } from '@wordpress/components';

export default function MyButton( props: ComponentProps< typeof Button > ) {
    return <Button { ...props }>Click Me!</Button>;
}

📄 原文内容

This package includes a library of generic WordPress components to be used for creating common UI elements shared between screens and features of the WordPress dashboard.

Installation

npm install @wordpress/components --save

This package assumes that your code will run in an ES2015+ environment. If you’re using an environment that has limited or no support for such language features and APIs, you should include the polyfill shipped in @wordpress/babel-preset-default in your code.

Setup

Many components require the package’s CSS stylesheet to be loaded.

Within WordPress

To ensure proper load order, add the wp-components stylesheet as a dependency of your plugin’s stylesheet. See wp_enqueue_style documentation for how to specify dependencies.

Outside WordPress

Load the stylesheet in your application:

import '@wordpress/components/build-style/style.css';

The RTL version of the stylesheet is available at @wordpress/components/build-style/style-rtl.css.

Usage

Within Gutenberg, these components can be accessed by importing from the components root directory:

/**
 * WordPress dependencies
 */
import { Button } from '@wordpress/components';

export default function MyButton() {
    return <Button>Click Me!</Button>;
}

Popovers

By default, the Popover component will render within an extra element appended to the body of the document.

If you want to precisely control where the popovers render, you will need to use the Popover.Slot component.

The following example illustrates how you can wrap a component using a
Popover and have those popovers render to a single location in the DOM.

/**
 * External dependencies
 */
import { Popover, SlotFillProvider } from '@wordpress/components';

/**
 * Internal dependencies
 */
import { MyComponentWithPopover } from './my-component';

const Example = () => {
    <SlotFillProvider>
        <MyComponentWithPopover />
        <Popover.Slot />
    </SlotFillProvider>;
};

TypeScript

This package exposes its own types for the components it exports, however it doesn’t export its own types for component props. If you need to extract the props type, please use React.ComponentProps to get the types from the element.

import type { ComponentProps } from 'react';
import { Button } from '@wordpress/components';

export default function MyButton( props: ComponentProps< typeof Button > ) {
    return <Button { ...props }>Click Me!</Button>;
}

Docs & examples

You can browse the components docs and examples at https://wordpress.github.io/gutenberg/

Contributing to this package

This is an individual package that’s part of the Gutenberg project. The project is organized as a monorepo. It’s made up of multiple self-contained software packages, each with a specific purpose. The packages in this monorepo are published to npm and used by WordPress as well as other software projects.

To find out more about contributing to this package or Gutenberg as a whole, please read the project’s main contributor guide.

This package also has its own contributing information where you can find additional details.