本文档介绍了如何在 WordPress 管理后台添加和移除顶级菜单,包括使用 add_menu_page() 函数注册菜单、处理表单提交以及相关最佳实践。
function wporg_options_page_html() {
?>
<div class="wrap">
<h1><?php echo esc_html( get_admin_page_title() ); ?></h1>
<form action="options.php" method="post">
<?php
settings_fields( 'wporg_options' );
do_settings_sections( 'wporg' );
submit_button( __( 'Save Settings', 'textdomain' ) );
?>
</form>
</div>
<?php
}
add_action( 'admin_menu', 'wporg_options_page' );
function wporg_options_page() {
add_menu_page(
'WPOrg',
'WPOrg Options',
'manage_options',
'wporg',
'wporg_options_page_html',
plugin_dir_url(__FILE__) . 'images/icon_wporg.png',
20
);
}To add a new Top-level menu to WordPress Administration, use the add_menu_page() function.
add_menu_page(
string $page_title,
string $menu_title,
string $capability,
string $menu_slug,
callable $function = '',
string $icon_url = '',
int $position = null
);
Lets say we want to add a new Top-level menu called “WPOrg”.
The first step will be creating a function which will output the HTML. In this function we will perform the necessary security checks and render the options we’ve registered using the Settings API.
We recommend wrapping your HTML using a <div> with a class of wrap.
function wporg_options_page_html() {
?>
<div class="wrap">
<h1><?php echo esc_html( get_admin_page_title() ); ?></h1>
<form action="options.php" method="post">
<?php
// output security fields for the registered setting "wporg_options"
settings_fields( 'wporg_options' );
// output setting sections and their fields
// (sections are registered for "wporg", each field is registered to a specific section)
do_settings_sections( 'wporg' );
// output save settings button
submit_button( __( 'Save Settings', 'textdomain' ) );
?>
</form>
</div>
<?php
}
The second step will be registering our WPOrg menu. The registration needs to occur during the admin_menu action hook.
add_action( 'admin_menu', 'wporg_options_page' );
function wporg_options_page() {
add_menu_page(
'WPOrg',
'WPOrg Options',
'manage_options',
'wporg',
'wporg_options_page_html',
plugin_dir_url(__FILE__) . 'images/icon_wporg.png',
20
);
}
For a list of parameters and what each do please see the add_menu_page() in the reference.
The best practice for portable code would be to create a Callback that requires/includes your PHP file.
For the sake of completeness and helping you understand legacy code, we will show another way: passing a PHP file path as the $menu_slug parameter with an null $function parameter.
add_action( 'admin_menu', 'wporg_options_page' );
function wporg_options_page() {
add_menu_page(
'WPOrg',
'WPOrg Options',
'manage_options',
plugin_dir_path(__FILE__) . 'admin/view.php',
null,
plugin_dir_url(__FILE__) . 'images/icon_wporg.png',
20
);
}
To remove a registered menu from WordPress Administration, use the remove_menu_page() function.
remove_menu_page(
string $menu_slug
);
Lets say we want to remove the “Tools” menu from.
add_action( 'admin_menu', 'wporg_remove_options_page', 99 );
function wporg_remove_options_page() {
remove_menu_page( 'tools.php' );
}
Make sure that the menu have been registered with the admin_menu hook before attempting to remove, specify a higher priority number for add_action() .
To process the submissions of forms on options pages, you will need two things:
action attribute of the form.add_menu_page.Use the $menu_slug parameter of the options page as the first parameter of <a href="https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/menu_page_url/">menu_page_url()</a>. By the function will automatically escape URL and echo it by default, so you can directly use it within the <form> tag:
<form action="<?php menu_page_url( 'wporg' ) ?>" method="post">
The $function you specify while adding the page will only be called once it is time to display the page, which makes it inappropriate if you need to send headers (ex. redirects) back to the browser.
add_menu_page returns a $hookname, and WordPress triggers the "load-$hookname" action before any HTML output. You can use this to assign a function, which could process the form.
"load-$hookname" will be executed every time before an options page will be displayed, even when the form is not being submitted.
With the return parameter and action in mind, the example from above would like this:
add_action( 'admin_menu', 'wporg_options_page' );
function wporg_options_page() {
$hookname = add_menu_page(
'WPOrg',
'WPOrg Options',
'manage_options',
'wporg',
'wporg_options_page_html',
plugin_dir_url(__FILE__) . 'images/icon_wporg.png',
20
);
add_action( 'load-' . $hookname, 'wporg_options_page_submit' );
}
You can program wporg_options_page_submit according to your needs, but keep in mind that you must manually perform all necessary checks, including:
'POST' === $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']).