本文档介绍了 WordPress 中使用的全局变量,这些变量用于存储各种数据,如循环信息、浏览器检测、服务器检测、版本信息等。建议优先使用 API 函数而非直接修改全局变量。
global $variable; 声明。$post、$authordata、$pages 等,提供当前文章信息。$is_iphone、$is_chrome 用于识别用户浏览器。$is_apache、$is_nginx 用于识别运行环境。$wp_version、$wp_db_version 存储 WordPress 及相关组件版本。$super_admins、$wp_query、$wpdb 等,用于多站点、查询、数据库等。$pagenow、$post_type 用于后台管理。$posts 可能与 $query->$posts 混淆,需注意区分。WordPress-specific global variables are used throughout WordPress code for various reasons. Almost all data that WordPress generates can be found in a global variable.
Note that it’s best to use the appropriate API functions when available, instead of modifying globals directly.
To access a global variable in your code, you first need to globalize the variable with global $variable;.
Accessing other globals besides the ones listed below is not recommended.
While inside the loop, these globals are set, containing information about the current post being processed.
$post (WP_Post): The post object for the current post. Object described in WP_Post Class Reference.$posts: Used by some core functions, not to be mistaken for $query->$posts.$authordata (WP_User): The author object for the current post. Object described in WP_User Class Reference.$currentday (string): Day that the current post was published.$currentmonth (string): Month that the curent post was published.$page (int): The page of the current post being viewed. Specified by the query var page.$pages (array): The content of the pages of the current post. Each page elements contains part of the content separated by the <!--nextpage--> tag.$multipage (boolean): Flag to know if the current post has multiple pages or not. Returns true if the post has multiple pages, related to $pages.$more (boolean): Flag to know if WordPress should enforce the <!--more--> tag for the current post. WordPress will not enforce the more tag if true.$numpages (int): Returns the number of pages in the post, related to $pages.These globals store data about which browser the user is on.
$is_iphone (boolean): iPhone Safari$is_chrome (boolean): Google Chrome$is_safari (boolean): Safari$is_NS4 (boolean): Netscape 4$is_opera (boolean): Opera$is_macIE (boolean): Mac Internet Explorer$is_winIE (boolean): Windows Internet Explorer$is_gecko (boolean): FireFox$is_lynx (boolean): Lynx$is_IE (boolean): Internet Explorer$is_edge (boolean): Microsoft EdgeThese globals store data about which web server WordPress is running on.
$is_apache (boolean): Apache HTTP Server$is_IIS (boolean): Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)$is_iis7 (boolean): Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) v7.x$is_nginx (boolean): Nginx web server$wp_version (string): The installed version of WordPress$wp_db_version (int): The version number of the database$tinymce_version (string): The installed version of TinyMCE$manifest_version (string): The cache manifest version$required_php_version (string): The version of PHP this install of WordPress requires$required_mysql_version (string): The version of MySQL this install of WordPress requires$super_admins (array): An array of user IDs that should be granted super admin privileges (multisite). This global is only set by the site owner (e.g., in wp-config.php), and contains an array of IDs of users who should have super admin privileges. If set it will override the list of super admins in the database.$wp_query (object): The global instance of the WP_Query class.$wp_rewrite (object): The global instance of the WP_Rewrite class.$wp (object): The global instance of the WP environment setup class.$wpdb (object): The global instance of the wpdb class.$wp_locale (object): The global instance of the WP_Locale class.$wp_admin_bar (object): The global instance of the WP_Admin_Bar class.$wp_roles (object): The global instance of the WP_Roles class.$wp_meta_boxes (array): Object containing all registered metaboxes, including their id’s, args, callback functions and title for all post types including custom.$wp_registered_sidebars (array)$wp_registered_widgets (array)$wp_registered_widget_controls (array)$wp_registered_widget_updates (array)$pagenow (string): Used in wp-admin. $post_type (string): Used in wp-admin$allowedposttags (array)$allowedtags (array)$menu (array)