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function wpmu_validate_blog_signup( $blogname, $blog_title, $user = '' ) {
	global $wpdb, $domain;

	$current_network = get_network();
	$base            = $current_network->path;

	$blog_title = strip_tags( $blog_title );

	$errors        = new WP_Error();
	$illegal_names = get_site_option( 'illegal_names' );

	if ( ! is_array( $illegal_names ) ) {
		$illegal_names = array( 'www', 'web', 'root', 'admin', 'main', 'invite', 'administrator' );
		add_site_option( 'illegal_names', $illegal_names );
	}

	/*
	 * On sub dir installations, some names are so illegal, only a filter can
	 * spring them from jail.
	 */
	if ( ! is_subdomain_install() ) {
		$illegal_names = array_merge( $illegal_names, get_subdirectory_reserved_names() );
	}

	if ( empty( $blogname ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Please enter a site name.' ) );
	}

	if ( preg_match( '/[^a-z0-9]+/', $blogname ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Site names can only contain lowercase letters (a-z) and numbers.' ) );
	}

	if ( in_array( $blogname, $illegal_names, true ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'That name is not allowed.' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the minimum site name length required when validating a site signup.
	 *
	 * @since 4.8.0
	 *
	 * @param int $length The minimum site name length. Default 4.
	 */
	$minimum_site_name_length = apply_filters( 'minimum_site_name_length', 4 );

	if ( strlen( $blogname ) < $minimum_site_name_length ) {
		/* translators: %s: Minimum site name length. */
		$errors->add( 'blogname', sprintf( _n( 'Site name must be at least %s character.', 'Site name must be at least %s characters.', $minimum_site_name_length ), number_format_i18n( $minimum_site_name_length ) ) );
	}

	// Do not allow users to create a site that conflicts with a page on the main blog.
	if ( ! is_subdomain_install() && $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( 'SELECT post_name FROM ' . $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $current_network->site_id ) . "posts WHERE post_type = 'page' AND post_name = %s", $blogname ) ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Sorry, you may not use that site name.' ) );
	}

	// All numeric?
	if ( preg_match( '/^[0-9]*$/', $blogname ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Sorry, site names must have letters too!' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the new site name during registration.
	 *
	 * The name is the site's subdomain or the site's subdirectory
	 * path depending on the network settings.
	 *
	 * @since MU (3.0.0)
	 *
	 * @param string $blogname Site name.
	 */
	$blogname = apply_filters( 'newblogname', $blogname );

	$blog_title = wp_unslash( $blog_title );

	if ( empty( $blog_title ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'blog_title', __( 'Please enter a site title.' ) );
	}

	// Check if the domain/path has been used already.
	if ( is_subdomain_install() ) {
		$mydomain = $blogname . '.' . preg_replace( '|^www.|', '', $domain );
		$path     = $base;
	} else {
		$mydomain = $domain;
		$path     = $base . $blogname . '/';
	}
	if ( domain_exists( $mydomain, $path, $current_network->id ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Sorry, that site already exists!' ) );
	}

	/*
	 * Do not allow users to create a site that matches an existing user's login name,
	 * unless it's the user's own username.
	 */
	if ( username_exists( $blogname ) ) {
		if ( ! $user instanceof WP_User || $user->user_login !== $blogname ) {
			$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Sorry, that site is reserved!' ) );
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Has someone already signed up for this domain?
	 * TODO: Check email too?
	 */
	$signup = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->signups WHERE domain = %s AND path = %s", $mydomain, $path ) );
	if ( $signup instanceof stdClass ) {
		$diff = time() - mysql2date( 'U', $signup->registered );
		// If registered more than two days ago, cancel registration and let this signup go through.
		if ( $diff > 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) {
			$wpdb->delete(
				$wpdb->signups,
				array(
					'domain' => $mydomain,
					'path'   => $path,
				)
			);
		} else {
			$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'That site is currently reserved but may be available in a couple days.' ) );
		}
	}

	$result = array(
		'domain'     => $mydomain,
		'path'       => $path,
		'blogname'   => $blogname,
		'blog_title' => $blog_title,
		'user'       => $user,
		'errors'     => $errors,
	);

	/**
	 * Filters site details and error messages following registration.
	 *
	 * @since MU (3.0.0)
	 *
	 * @param array $result {
	 *     Array of domain, path, site name, site title, user and error messages.
	 *
	 *     @type string         $domain     Domain for the site.
	 *     @type string         $path       Path for the site. Used in subdirectory installations.
	 *     @type string         $blogname   The unique site name (slug).
	 *     @type string         $blog_title Site title.
	 *     @type string|WP_User $user       By default, an empty string. A user object if provided.
	 *     @type WP_Error       $errors     WP_Error containing any errors found.
	 * }
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wpmu_validate_blog_signup', $result );
}

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