wp_trim_words()
云策文档标注
概述
wp_trim_words() 函数用于将文本修剪到指定数量的单词,支持本地化处理,针对东亚语言等按字符计数的语言,$num_words 参数会应用于字符数。函数返回修剪后的文本,并可附加自定义后缀。
关键要点
- 函数接受三个参数:$text(必需,要修剪的文本)、$num_words(可选,单词数,默认55)、$more(可选,修剪后附加的字符串,默认本地化的省略号)。
- 函数会先使用 wp_strip_all_tags() 去除所有 HTML 标签,然后根据语言环境(通过 wp_get_word_count_type() 和 blog_charset 选项)决定按单词或字符分割文本。
- 如果文本长度超过 $num_words,则截断并附加 $more;否则返回完整文本。
- 函数通过 apply_filters('wp_trim_words', ...) 提供过滤器,允许开发者修改修剪后的文本。
- 相关函数包括 wp_get_word_count_type()、wp_strip_all_tags()、__()、apply_filters() 和 get_option()。
代码示例
$text = 'Some very long text';
$words = 20;
$more = ' […]';
$excerpt = wp_trim_words( $text, $words, $more );注意事项
- 函数是本地化的,对于东亚语言,$num_words 参数作用于字符数而非单词数。
- 用户贡献笔记中提供了额外示例,如用于评论摘录或自定义分割函数,但核心功能应优先参考官方文档。
原文内容
Trims text to a certain number of words.
Description
This function is localized. For languages that count ‘words’ by the individual character (such as East Asian languages), the $num_words argument will apply to the number of individual characters.
Parameters
$textstringrequired-
Text to trim.
$num_wordsintoptional-
Number of words.
Default:
55 $morestringoptional-
What to append if $text needs to be trimmed. Default
'…'.Default:
null
Source
function wp_trim_words( $text, $num_words = 55, $more = null ) {
if ( null === $more ) {
$more = __( '…' );
}
$original_text = $text;
$text = wp_strip_all_tags( $text );
$num_words = (int) $num_words;
if ( str_starts_with( wp_get_word_count_type(), 'characters' ) && preg_match( '/^utf-?8$/i', get_option( 'blog_charset' ) ) ) {
$text = trim( preg_replace( "/[nrt ]+/", ' ', $text ), ' ' );
preg_match_all( '/./u', $text, $words_array );
$words_array = array_slice( $words_array[0], 0, $num_words + 1 );
$sep = '';
} else {
$words_array = preg_split( "/[nrt ]+/", $text, $num_words + 1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
$sep = ' ';
}
if ( count( $words_array ) > $num_words ) {
array_pop( $words_array );
$text = implode( $sep, $words_array );
$text = $text . $more;
} else {
$text = implode( $sep, $words_array );
}
/**
* Filters the text content after words have been trimmed.
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
* @param string $text The trimmed text.
* @param int $num_words The number of words to trim the text to. Default 55.
* @param string $more An optional string to append to the end of the trimmed text, e.g. ….
* @param string $original_text The text before it was trimmed.
*/
return apply_filters( 'wp_trim_words', $text, $num_words, $more, $original_text );
}
Hooks
- apply_filters( ‘wp_trim_words’, string $text, int $num_words, string $more, string $original_text )
-
Filters the text content after words have been trimmed.
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 3.3.0 | Introduced. |
Skip to note 6 content
Codex
An example which strips formatting:
Skip to note 7 content
mymonoo
This function is useful for trimming overflow text. I used for displaying trimmed title in a fixed height div on smaller screens. This is just one line of code.. 🙂
Skip to note 8 content
Jb Audras
Note:
wp_trim_words()works with any text string:$text = 'Some very long text'; $words = 20; $more = ' […]'; $excerpt = wp_trim_words( $text, $words, $more );Skip to note 9 content
Jb Audras
Example: display comment excerpt in a comments custom query.
$args = array( 'number' => 3, ); $comments_query = new WP_Comment_Query; $comments = $comments_query->query( $args ); if ( $comments ) { foreach ( $comments as $comment ) { echo wp_trim_words( $comment->comment_content, 20, ' […]' ); } }Skip to note 10 content
tripflex
If for some reason you need the words that were trimmed, here’s a modified version of this function, to return the words before AND after in an array:
if( ! function_exists( 'smyles_wp_split_words' ) ){ /** * Split a string based on word count * * This is similar to WordPress wp_trim_words function, but instead of just trimming after a certain amount of * words, this function returns an array with 'before' and 'after' keys -- providing you the string of text up * to the number of words (in before key), and the words after (in the after key). After key will be empty string * if there are less words in the passed string than number of words to split on. * * * @param string $text * @param int $num_words * * @return array Array with `before` and `after` keys. The `before` key contains all words up to $num_words, the * `after` key contains the words after $num_words (or empty string if passed string has less words * than passed in $text) * */ function smyles_wp_split_words( $text, $num_words = 55 ) { $text = wp_strip_all_tags( $text ); /* * translators: If your word count is based on single characters (e.g. East Asian characters), * enter 'characters_excluding_spaces' or 'characters_including_spaces'. Otherwise, enter 'words'. * Do not translate into your own language. */ if ( strpos( _x( 'words', 'Word count type. Do not translate!' ), 'characters' ) === 0 && preg_match( '/^utf-?8$/i', get_option( 'blog_charset' ) ) ) { $text = trim( preg_replace( "/[nrt ]+/", ' ', $text ), ' ' ); preg_match_all( '/./u', $text, $words_array_matches ); $words_array = $words_array_matches[0]; $sep = ''; } else { $words_array = preg_split( "/[nrt ]+/", $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY ); $sep = ' '; } if ( count( $words_array ) > $num_words ) { $before = implode( $sep, array_slice( $words_array, 0, $num_words ) ); $after = implode( $sep, array_slice( $words_array, $num_words, count( $words_array ) - 1 ) ); } else { $before = implode( $sep, $words_array ); } $results = array( 'before' => $before, 'after' => isset( $after ) ? $after : '' ); return $results; } }https://gist.github.com/tripflex/5ccb97ac0b76d355bceff5111803d7ea