rest_find_one_matching_schema()
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概述
rest_find_one_matching_schema() 函数用于在 JSON Schema 的 "oneOf" 结构中查找与给定值匹配的单个模式。它通过遍历模式数组并验证值,返回匹配的模式或错误信息。
关键要点
- 函数用于处理 "oneOf" 模式匹配,确保值仅匹配一个模式。
- 参数包括 $value(要验证的值)、$args(模式数组)、$param(参数名)和 $stop_after_first_match(可选,控制是否在首次匹配后停止)。
- 返回匹配的模式数组或 WP_Error 实例(当匹配模式数不为一时)。
- 内部使用 rest_validate_value_from_schema() 进行验证,并可能调用 rest_get_combining_operation_error() 处理错误。
- 支持错误消息国际化,使用 __() 和 wp_sprintf() 函数。
代码示例
function rest_find_one_matching_schema( $value, $args, $param, $stop_after_first_match = false ) {
$matching_schemas = array();
$errors = array();
foreach ( $args['oneOf'] as $index => $schema ) {
if ( ! isset( $schema['type'] ) && isset( $args['type'] ) ) {
$schema['type'] = $args['type'];
}
$is_valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $value, $schema, $param );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $is_valid ) ) {
if ( $stop_after_first_match ) {
return $schema;
}
$matching_schemas[] = array(
'schema_object' => $schema,
'index' => $index,
);
} else {
$errors[] = array(
'error_object' => $is_valid,
'schema' => $schema,
'index' => $index,
);
}
}
if ( ! $matching_schemas ) {
return rest_get_combining_operation_error( $value, $param, $errors );
}
if ( count( $matching_schemas ) > 1 ) {
$schema_positions = array();
$schema_titles = array();
foreach ( $matching_schemas as $schema ) {
$schema_positions[] = $schema['index'];
if ( isset( $schema['schema_object']['title'] ) ) {
$schema_titles[] = $schema['schema_object']['title'];
}
}
// If each schema has a title, include those titles in the error message.
if ( count( $schema_titles ) === count( $matching_schemas ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_one_of_multiple_matches',
/* translators: 1: Parameter, 2: Schema titles. */
wp_sprintf( __( '%1$s matches %2$l, but should match only one.' ), $param, $schema_titles ),
array( 'positions' => $schema_positions )
);
}
return new WP_Error(
'rest_one_of_multiple_matches',
/* translators: %s: Parameter. */
sprintf( __( '%s matches more than one of the expected formats.' ), $param ),
array( 'positions' => $schema_positions )
);
}
return $matching_schemas[0]['schema_object'];
}注意事项
- 函数自 WordPress 5.6.0 版本引入,用于 REST API 的 JSON Schema 验证。
- 当 $stop_after_first_match 为 true 时,函数在首次匹配后立即返回,可能忽略其他潜在匹配。
- 错误处理包括无匹配和多个匹配的情况,使用 WP_Error 提供详细错误信息。
- 相关函数包括 rest_validate_value_from_schema() 和 rest_get_combining_operation_error(),用于辅助验证和错误生成。
原文内容
Finds the matching schema among the “oneOf” schemas.
Parameters
$valuemixedrequired-
The value to validate.
$argsarrayrequired-
The schema array to use.
$paramstringrequired-
The parameter name, used in error messages.
$stop_after_first_matchbooloptional-
Whether the process should stop after the first successful match.
Default:
false
Source
function rest_find_one_matching_schema( $value, $args, $param, $stop_after_first_match = false ) {
$matching_schemas = array();
$errors = array();
foreach ( $args['oneOf'] as $index => $schema ) {
if ( ! isset( $schema['type'] ) && isset( $args['type'] ) ) {
$schema['type'] = $args['type'];
}
$is_valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $value, $schema, $param );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $is_valid ) ) {
if ( $stop_after_first_match ) {
return $schema;
}
$matching_schemas[] = array(
'schema_object' => $schema,
'index' => $index,
);
} else {
$errors[] = array(
'error_object' => $is_valid,
'schema' => $schema,
'index' => $index,
);
}
}
if ( ! $matching_schemas ) {
return rest_get_combining_operation_error( $value, $param, $errors );
}
if ( count( $matching_schemas ) > 1 ) {
$schema_positions = array();
$schema_titles = array();
foreach ( $matching_schemas as $schema ) {
$schema_positions[] = $schema['index'];
if ( isset( $schema['schema_object']['title'] ) ) {
$schema_titles[] = $schema['schema_object']['title'];
}
}
// If each schema has a title, include those titles in the error message.
if ( count( $schema_titles ) === count( $matching_schemas ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_one_of_multiple_matches',
/* translators: 1: Parameter, 2: Schema titles. */
wp_sprintf( __( '%1$s matches %2$l, but should match only one.' ), $param, $schema_titles ),
array( 'positions' => $schema_positions )
);
}
return new WP_Error(
'rest_one_of_multiple_matches',
/* translators: %s: Parameter. */
sprintf( __( '%s matches more than one of the expected formats.' ), $param ),
array( 'positions' => $schema_positions )
);
}
return $matching_schemas[0]['schema_object'];
}
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 5.6.0 | Introduced. |