resolve_block_template()
云策文档标注
概述
resolve_block_template() 函数用于根据请求的模板类型和层级,返回正确的 'wp_template' 块模板对象。它处理模板优先级匹配,并考虑子主题和父主题的 PHP 回退模板。
关键要点
- 函数接受三个参数:$template_type(模板类型)、$template_hierarchy(模板层级数组)和 $fallback_template(PHP 回退模板路径)。
- 通过 get_block_templates() 查询匹配的块模板,并按层级优先级排序。
- 在子主题场景中,如果块模板来自父主题,则优先使用子主题的 PHP 模板。
- 返回 WP_Block_Template 对象或 null。
代码示例
function resolve_block_template( $template_type, $template_hierarchy, $fallback_template ) {
if ( ! $template_type ) {
return null;
}
if ( empty( $template_hierarchy ) ) {
$template_hierarchy = array( $template_type );
}
$slugs = array_map(
'_strip_template_file_suffix',
$template_hierarchy
);
// Find all potential templates 'wp_template' post matching the hierarchy.
$query = array(
'slug__in' => $slugs,
);
$templates = get_block_templates( $query );
// Order these templates per slug priority.
// Build map of template slugs to their priority in the current hierarchy.
$slug_priorities = array_flip( $slugs );
usort(
$templates,
static function ( $template_a, $template_b ) use ( $slug_priorities ) {
return $slug_priorities[ $template_a->slug ] - $slug_priorities[ $template_b->slug ];
}
);
$theme_base_path = get_stylesheet_directory() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
$parent_theme_base_path = get_template_directory() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
// Is the active theme a child theme, and is the PHP fallback template part of it?
if (
str_starts_with( $fallback_template, $theme_base_path ) &&
! str_contains( $fallback_template, $parent_theme_base_path )
) {
$fallback_template_slug = substr(
$fallback_template,
// Starting position of slug.
strpos( $fallback_template, $theme_base_path ) + strlen( $theme_base_path ),
// Remove '.php' suffix.
-4
);
// Is our candidate block template's slug identical to our PHP fallback template's?
if (
count( $templates ) &&
$fallback_template_slug === $templates[0]->slug &&
'theme' === $templates[0]->source
) {
// Unfortunately, we cannot trust $templates[0]->theme, since it will always
// be set to the active theme's slug by _build_block_template_result_from_file(),
// even if the block template is really coming from the active theme's parent.
// (The reason for this is that we want it to be associated with the active theme
// -- not its parent -- once we edit it and store it to the DB as a wp_template CPT.)
// Instead, we use _get_block_template_file() to locate the block template file.
$template_file = _get_block_template_file( 'wp_template', $fallback_template_slug );
if ( $template_file && get_template() === $template_file['theme'] ) {
// The block template is part of the parent theme, so we
// have to give precedence to the child theme's PHP template.
array_shift( $templates );
}
}
}
return count( $templates ) ? $templates[0] : null;
}注意事项
- 在 WordPress 5.9.0 中引入了 $fallback_template 参数,用于处理 PHP 回退模板。
- 函数内部使用 _get_block_template_file() 来准确判断块模板的来源主题,避免因主题关联问题导致错误。
- 返回的模板对象可能为 null,调用时需进行空值检查。
原文内容
Returns the correct ‘wp_template’ to render for the request template type.
Parameters
$template_typestringrequired-
The current template type.
$template_hierarchystring[]required-
The current template hierarchy, ordered by priority.
$fallback_templatestringrequired-
A PHP fallback template to use if no matching block template is found.
Source
function resolve_block_template( $template_type, $template_hierarchy, $fallback_template ) {
if ( ! $template_type ) {
return null;
}
if ( empty( $template_hierarchy ) ) {
$template_hierarchy = array( $template_type );
}
$slugs = array_map(
'_strip_template_file_suffix',
$template_hierarchy
);
// Find all potential templates 'wp_template' post matching the hierarchy.
$query = array(
'slug__in' => $slugs,
);
$templates = get_block_templates( $query );
// Order these templates per slug priority.
// Build map of template slugs to their priority in the current hierarchy.
$slug_priorities = array_flip( $slugs );
usort(
$templates,
static function ( $template_a, $template_b ) use ( $slug_priorities ) {
return $slug_priorities[ $template_a->slug ] - $slug_priorities[ $template_b->slug ];
}
);
$theme_base_path = get_stylesheet_directory() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
$parent_theme_base_path = get_template_directory() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
// Is the active theme a child theme, and is the PHP fallback template part of it?
if (
str_starts_with( $fallback_template, $theme_base_path ) &&
! str_contains( $fallback_template, $parent_theme_base_path )
) {
$fallback_template_slug = substr(
$fallback_template,
// Starting position of slug.
strpos( $fallback_template, $theme_base_path ) + strlen( $theme_base_path ),
// Remove '.php' suffix.
-4
);
// Is our candidate block template's slug identical to our PHP fallback template's?
if (
count( $templates ) &&
$fallback_template_slug === $templates[0]->slug &&
'theme' === $templates[0]->source
) {
// Unfortunately, we cannot trust $templates[0]->theme, since it will always
// be set to the active theme's slug by _build_block_template_result_from_file(),
// even if the block template is really coming from the active theme's parent.
// (The reason for this is that we want it to be associated with the active theme
// -- not its parent -- once we edit it and store it to the DB as a wp_template CPT.)
// Instead, we use _get_block_template_file() to locate the block template file.
$template_file = _get_block_template_file( 'wp_template', $fallback_template_slug );
if ( $template_file && get_template() === $template_file['theme'] ) {
// The block template is part of the parent theme, so we
// have to give precedence to the child theme's PHP template.
array_shift( $templates );
}
}
}
return count( $templates ) ? $templates[0] : null;
}