register_block_bindings_source()
概述
register_block_bindings_source() 函数用于在 WordPress 中注册一个新的 Block Bindings 源,允许开发者定义自定义数据源,以便在支持 Block Bindings API 的块中动态绑定数据。
关键要点
- 注册源需要提供源名称和回调函数,回调函数负责从源获取值并传递给块属性。
- 源名称必须包含命名空间前缀,如 my-plugin/my-custom-source,且仅允许小写字母数字、斜杠和短横线。
- 注册应在 init hook 的处理程序中进行,以确保正确初始化。
- 块通过 metadata.bindings 属性引用源,并传递参数给回调函数。
- 回调函数接收 $source_args、$block_instance 和 $attribute_name 参数,返回混合类型值以覆盖块属性。
代码示例
function my_plugin_get_custom_source_value( array $source_args, $block_instance, string $attribute_name ) {
$value = $source_args['key'];
return "The value passed to the block is: $value";
}
function my_plugin_register_block_bindings_sources() {
register_block_bindings_source( 'my-plugin/my-custom-source', array(
'label' => __( 'My Custom Source', 'my-plugin' ),
'get_value_callback' => 'my_plugin_get_custom_source_value',
) );
}
add_action( 'init', 'my_plugin_register_block_bindings_sources' );注意事项
- 源注册失败时返回 false,成功时返回 WP_Block_Bindings_Source 实例。
- 源属性数组可包含 label、get_value_callback 和可选的 uses_context 等键。
- 回调函数应处理 $source_args 以获取值,例如从自定义表或外部 API 查询。
Registers a new block bindings source.
Description
Registering a source consists of defining a name for that source and a callback function specifying how to get a value from that source and pass it to a block attribute.
Once a source is registered, any block that supports the Block Bindings API can use a value from that source by setting its metadata.bindings attribute to a value that refers to the source.
Note that register_block_bindings_source() should be called from a handler attached to the init hook.
Example
Registering a source
First, you need to define a function that will be used to get the value from the source.
function my_plugin_get_custom_source_value( array $source_args, $block_instance, string $attribute_name ) {
// Your custom logic to get the value from the source.
// For example, you can use the `$source_args` to look up a value in a custom table or get it from an external API.
$value = $source_args['key'];
return "The value passed to the block is: $value"
}
The $source_args will contain the arguments passed to the source in the block’s metadata.bindings attribute. See the example in the “Usage in a block” section below.
function my_plugin_register_block_bindings_sources() {
register_block_bindings_source( 'my-plugin/my-custom-source', array(
'label' => __( 'My Custom Source', 'my-plugin' ),
'get_value_callback' => 'my_plugin_get_custom_source_value',
) );
}
add_action( 'init', 'my_plugin_register_block_bindings_sources' );
Usage in a block
In a block’s metadata.bindings attribute, you can specify the source and its arguments. Such a block will use the source to override the block attribute’s value. For example:
<!-- wp:paragraph {
"metadata": {
"bindings": {
"content": {
"source": "my-plugin/my-custom-source",
"args": {
"key": "you can pass any custom arguments here"
}
}
}
}
} -->
<p>Fallback text that gets replaced.</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->
Parameters
$source_namestringrequired-
The name of the source. It must be a string containing a namespace prefix, i.e.
my-plugin/my-custom-source. It must only contain lowercase alphanumeric characters, the forward slash/and dashes. $source_propertiesarrayrequired-
The array of arguments that are used to register a source.
labelstringThe label of the source.get_value_callbackcallableA callback executed when the source is processed during block rendering.
The callback should have the following signature:function( $source_args, $block_instance, $attribute_name ): mixed- @param array $source_args Array containing source arguments used to look up the override value, i.e. {“key”: “foo”}.
- @param WP_Block $block_instance The block instance.
- @param string $attribute_name The name of an attribute.
The callback has a mixed return type; it may return a string to override the block’s original value, null, false to remove an attribute, etc.
uses_contextstring[]Optional. Array of values to add to blockuses_contextneeded by the source.
Source
function register_block_bindings_source( string $source_name, array $source_properties ) {
return WP_Block_Bindings_Registry::get_instance()->register( $source_name, $source_properties );
}
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 6.5.0 | Introduced. |