parse_w3cdtf()
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概述
parse_w3cdtf() 是一个用于解析 W3C 日期时间格式字符串的 PHP 函数,将其转换为 Unix 时间戳。函数通过正则表达式匹配日期时间格式,并处理时区偏移以返回 GMT 时间戳。
关键要点
- 函数使用正则表达式匹配 W3C 日期时间格式,如 "2023-12-31T23:59:59+08:00" 或 "2023-12-31T23:59:59Z"
- 解析成功后,使用 gmmktime() 计算 GMT 时间戳,并根据时区偏移进行调整
- 如果匹配失败,函数返回 -1 表示错误
代码示例
Source function parse_w3cdtf ( $date_str ) {
# regex to match W3C date/time formats
$pat = "/(d{4})-(d{2})-(d{2})T(d{2}):(d{2})(:(d{2}))?(?:([-+])(d{2}):?(d{2})|(Z))?/";
if ( preg_match( $pat, $date_str, $match ) ) {
list( $year, $month, $day, $hours, $minutes, $seconds) =
array( $match[1], $match[2], $match[3], $match[4], $match[5], $match[7]);
# calc epoch for current date assuming GMT
$epoch = gmmktime( $hours, $minutes, $seconds, $month, $day, $year);
$offset = 0;
if ( $match[11] == 'Z' ) {
# zulu time, aka GMT
}
else {
list( $tz_mod, $tz_hour, $tz_min ) =
array( $match[8], $match[9], $match[10]);
# zero out the variables
if ( ! $tz_hour ) { $tz_hour = 0; }
if ( ! $tz_min ) { $tz_min = 0; }
$offset_secs = (($tz_hour*60)+$tz_min)*60;
# is timezone ahead of GMT? then subtract offset
#
if ( $tz_mod == '+' ) {
$offset_secs = $offset_secs * -1;
}
$offset = $offset_secs;
}
$epoch = $epoch + $offset;
return $epoch;
}
else {
return -1;
}
}
原文内容
Source
function parse_w3cdtf ( $date_str ) {
# regex to match W3C date/time formats
$pat = "/(d{4})-(d{2})-(d{2})T(d{2}):(d{2})(:(d{2}))?(?:([-+])(d{2}):?(d{2})|(Z))?/";
if ( preg_match( $pat, $date_str, $match ) ) {
list( $year, $month, $day, $hours, $minutes, $seconds) =
array( $match[1], $match[2], $match[3], $match[4], $match[5], $match[7]);
# calc epoch for current date assuming GMT
$epoch = gmmktime( $hours, $minutes, $seconds, $month, $day, $year);
$offset = 0;
if ( $match[11] == 'Z' ) {
# zulu time, aka GMT
}
else {
list( $tz_mod, $tz_hour, $tz_min ) =
array( $match[8], $match[9], $match[10]);
# zero out the variables
if ( ! $tz_hour ) { $tz_hour = 0; }
if ( ! $tz_min ) { $tz_min = 0; }
$offset_secs = (($tz_hour*60)+$tz_min)*60;
# is timezone ahead of GMT? then subtract offset
#
if ( $tz_mod == '+' ) {
$offset_secs = $offset_secs * -1;
}
$offset = $offset_secs;
}
$epoch = $epoch + $offset;
return $epoch;
}
else {
return -1;
}
}