函数文档

locate_block_template()

💡 云策文档标注

概述

locate_block_template() 函数用于在块主题中查找与给定 PHP 模板文件具有相同或更高特异性的块模板。它通过全局变量传递块内容到模板画布,并返回模板画布文件路径或回退的 PHP 模板。

关键要点

  • 函数定位块模板,优先于 PHP 模板,支持块主题功能。
  • 参数包括模板路径、类型和模板候选列表,返回模板画布文件路径或回退 PHP 模板。
  • 内部使用 resolve_block_template() 解析块模板,并设置全局变量 $_wp_current_template_content 和 $_wp_current_template_id。
  • 处理空模板内容时,根据用户登录状态显示警告或主题文件内容。
  • 添加钩子以支持模板画布的视口元标签和标题标签渲染。

代码示例

function locate_block_template( $template, $type, array $templates ) {
    global $_wp_current_template_content, $_wp_current_template_id;

    if ( ! current_theme_supports( 'block-templates' ) ) {
        return $template;
    }

    if ( $template ) {
        $relative_template_path = str_replace(
            array( get_stylesheet_directory() . '/', get_template_directory() . '/' ),
            '',
            $template
        );
        $index = array_search( $relative_template_path, $templates, true );
        $templates = array_slice( $templates, 0, $index + 1 );
    }

    $block_template = resolve_block_template( $type, $templates, $template );

    if ( $block_template ) {
        $_wp_current_template_id = $block_template->id;
        // 处理模板内容逻辑
        if ( isset( $_GET['_wp-find-template'] ) ) {
            wp_send_json_success( $block_template );
        }
    } else {
        if ( $template ) {
            return $template;
        }
        if ( 'index' === $type ) {
            if ( isset( $_GET['_wp-find-template'] ) ) {
                wp_send_json_error( array( 'message' => __( 'No matching template found.' ) ) );
            }
        } else {
            return '';
        }
    }

    add_action( 'wp_head', '_block_template_viewport_meta_tag', 0 );
    remove_action( 'wp_head', '_wp_render_title_tag', 1 );
    add_action( 'wp_head', '_block_template_render_title_tag', 1 );

    return ABSPATH . WPINC . '/template-canvas.php';
}

注意事项

  • 函数仅在主题支持 'block-templates' 时生效,否则直接返回 PHP 模板。
  • 使用全局变量 $_wp_current_template_content 和 $_wp_current_template_id 传递模板内容,需注意其作用域。
  • 在 AJAX 请求中,通过 $_GET['_wp-find-template'] 参数返回 JSON 响应。
  • 返回路径指向模板画布文件,用于替代主题模板文件。

📄 原文内容

Finds a block template with equal or higher specificity than a given PHP template file.

Description

Internally, this communicates the block content that needs to be used by the template canvas through a global variable.

Parameters

$templatestringrequired
Path to the template. See locate_template() .

More Arguments from locate_template( … $args )

Additional arguments passed to the template.

$typestringrequired
Sanitized filename without extension.
$templatesstring[]required
A list of template candidates, in descending order of priority.

Return

string The path to the Site Editor template canvas file, or the fallback PHP template.

Source

function locate_block_template( $template, $type, array $templates ) {
	global $_wp_current_template_content, $_wp_current_template_id;

	if ( ! current_theme_supports( 'block-templates' ) ) {
		return $template;
	}

	if ( $template ) {
		/*
		 * locate_template() has found a PHP template at the path specified by $template.
		 * That means that we have a fallback candidate if we cannot find a block template
		 * with higher specificity.
		 *
		 * Thus, before looking for matching block themes, we shorten our list of candidate
		 * templates accordingly.
		 */

		// Locate the index of $template (without the theme directory path) in $templates.
		$relative_template_path = str_replace(
			array( get_stylesheet_directory() . '/', get_template_directory() . '/' ),
			'',
			$template
		);
		$index                  = array_search( $relative_template_path, $templates, true );

		// If the template hierarchy algorithm has successfully located a PHP template file,
		// we will only consider block templates with higher or equal specificity.
		$templates = array_slice( $templates, 0, $index + 1 );
	}

	$block_template = resolve_block_template( $type, $templates, $template );

	if ( $block_template ) {
		$_wp_current_template_id = $block_template->id;

		if ( empty( $block_template->content ) ) {
			if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
				$_wp_current_template_content = wp_render_empty_block_template_warning( $block_template );
			} else {
				if ( $block_template->has_theme_file ) {
					// Show contents from theme template if user is not logged in.
					$theme_template               = _get_block_template_file( 'wp_template', $block_template->slug );
					$_wp_current_template_content = file_get_contents( $theme_template['path'] );
				} else {
					$_wp_current_template_content = $block_template->content;
				}
			}
		} elseif ( ! empty( $block_template->content ) ) {
			$_wp_current_template_content = $block_template->content;
		}
		if ( isset( $_GET['_wp-find-template'] ) ) {
			wp_send_json_success( $block_template );
		}
	} else {
		if ( $template ) {
			return $template;
		}

		if ( 'index' === $type ) {
			if ( isset( $_GET['_wp-find-template'] ) ) {
				wp_send_json_error( array( 'message' => __( 'No matching template found.' ) ) );
			}
		} else {
			return ''; // So that the template loader keeps looking for templates.
		}
	}

	// Add hooks for template canvas.
	// Add viewport meta tag.
	add_action( 'wp_head', '_block_template_viewport_meta_tag', 0 );

	// Render title tag with content, regardless of whether theme has title-tag support.
	remove_action( 'wp_head', '_wp_render_title_tag', 1 );    // Remove conditional title tag rendering...
	add_action( 'wp_head', '_block_template_render_title_tag', 1 ); // ...and make it unconditional.

	// This file will be included instead of the theme's template file.
	return ABSPATH . WPINC . '/template-canvas.php';
}

Changelog

Version Description
6.3.0 Added $_wp_current_template_id global for editing of current template directly from the admin bar.
5.8.0 Introduced.