WP_Taxonomy
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概述
WP_Taxonomy 是 WordPress 核心类,用于与分类法(taxonomies)交互,如分类(categories)和标签(tags)。它定义了分类法的属性、方法和行为,支持注册、管理和自定义分类法。
关键要点
- WP_Taxonomy 是一个 final 类,用于表示分类法对象,包含名称、标签、描述、可见性、层次结构等属性。
- 提供构造函数 __construct 和 set_props 方法,用于初始化分类法属性,并支持通过 register_taxonomy() 函数传递参数。
- 包含多个方法,如 add_rewrite_rules、remove_rewrite_rules 用于处理重写规则,add_hooks、remove_hooks 用于管理 AJAX 回调。
- 支持 REST API 集成,通过 get_rest_controller 方法获取控制器实例,并设置相关属性如 show_in_rest、rest_base。
- 定义了默认标签和属性,如 public、hierarchical、show_ui 等,可通过过滤器(如 register_taxonomy_args)进行自定义。
- 包含元框回调、权限控制、查询变量设置等功能,适用于高级开发场景。
代码示例
// 示例:创建自定义分类法
$args = array(
'label' => 'Genres',
'public' => true,
'hierarchical' => true,
'show_in_rest' => true
);
register_taxonomy('genre', 'post', $args);
// 访问 WP_Taxonomy 对象
$taxonomy = get_taxonomy('genre');
echo $taxonomy->name; // 输出: genre注意事项
- WP_Taxonomy 类通常通过 register_taxonomy() 函数间接使用,不建议直接实例化。
- 属性如 $public、$hierarchical 等有默认值,但可通过参数覆盖,需注意逻辑依赖(如 show_ui 默认继承 public 设置)。
- 使用 REST API 相关属性时,确保控制器类存在并继承 WP_REST_Controller。
- 重写规则和查询变量设置受 permalink 结构和公共查询性影响,需在适当环境下配置。
原文内容
Core class used for interacting with taxonomies.
Methods
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| WP_Taxonomy::__construct | Constructor. |
| WP_Taxonomy::add_hooks | Registers the ajax callback for the meta box. |
| WP_Taxonomy::add_rewrite_rules | Adds the necessary rewrite rules for the taxonomy. |
| WP_Taxonomy::get_default_labels | Returns the default labels for taxonomies. |
| WP_Taxonomy::get_rest_controller | Gets the REST API controller for this taxonomy. |
| WP_Taxonomy::remove_hooks | Removes the ajax callback for the meta box. |
| WP_Taxonomy::remove_rewrite_rules | Removes any rewrite rules, permastructs, and rules for the taxonomy. |
| WP_Taxonomy::reset_default_labels | Resets the cache for the default labels. |
| WP_Taxonomy::set_props | Sets taxonomy properties. |
Source
final class WP_Taxonomy {
/**
* Taxonomy key.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var string
*/
public $name;
/**
* Name of the taxonomy shown in the menu. Usually plural.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var string
*/
public $label;
/**
* Labels object for this taxonomy.
*
* If not set, tag labels are inherited for non-hierarchical types
* and category labels for hierarchical ones.
*
* @see get_taxonomy_labels()
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var stdClass
*/
public $labels;
/**
* Default labels.
*
* @since 6.0.0
* @var (string|null)[][] $default_labels
*/
protected static $default_labels = array();
/**
* A short descriptive summary of what the taxonomy is for.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var string
*/
public $description = '';
/**
* Whether a taxonomy is intended for use publicly either via the admin interface or by front-end users.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var bool
*/
public $public = true;
/**
* Whether the taxonomy is publicly queryable.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var bool
*/
public $publicly_queryable = true;
/**
* Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var bool
*/
public $hierarchical = false;
/**
* Whether to generate and allow a UI for managing terms in this taxonomy in the admin.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var bool
*/
public $show_ui = true;
/**
* Whether to show the taxonomy in the admin menu.
*
* If true, the taxonomy is shown as a submenu of the object type menu. If false, no menu is shown.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var bool
*/
public $show_in_menu = true;
/**
* Whether the taxonomy is available for selection in navigation menus.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var bool
*/
public $show_in_nav_menus = true;
/**
* Whether to list the taxonomy in the tag cloud widget controls.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var bool
*/
public $show_tagcloud = true;
/**
* Whether to show the taxonomy in the quick/bulk edit panel.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var bool
*/
public $show_in_quick_edit = true;
/**
* Whether to display a column for the taxonomy on its post type listing screens.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var bool
*/
public $show_admin_column = false;
/**
* The callback function for the meta box display.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var bool|callable
*/
public $meta_box_cb = null;
/**
* The callback function for sanitizing taxonomy data saved from a meta box.
*
* @since 5.1.0
* @var callable
*/
public $meta_box_sanitize_cb = null;
/**
* An array of object types this taxonomy is registered for.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var string[]
*/
public $object_type = null;
/**
* Capabilities for this taxonomy.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var stdClass
*/
public $cap;
/**
* Rewrites information for this taxonomy.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var array|false
*/
public $rewrite;
/**
* Query var string for this taxonomy.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var string|false
*/
public $query_var;
/**
* Function that will be called when the count is updated.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var callable
*/
public $update_count_callback;
/**
* Whether this taxonomy should appear in the REST API.
*
* Default false. If true, standard endpoints will be registered with
* respect to $rest_base and $rest_controller_class.
*
* @since 4.7.4
* @var bool $show_in_rest
*/
public $show_in_rest;
/**
* The base path for this taxonomy's REST API endpoints.
*
* @since 4.7.4
* @var string|bool $rest_base
*/
public $rest_base;
/**
* The namespace for this taxonomy's REST API endpoints.
*
* @since 5.9.0
* @var string|bool $rest_namespace
*/
public $rest_namespace;
/**
* The controller for this taxonomy's REST API endpoints.
*
* Custom controllers must extend WP_REST_Controller.
*
* @since 4.7.4
* @var string|bool $rest_controller_class
*/
public $rest_controller_class;
/**
* The controller instance for this taxonomy's REST API endpoints.
*
* Lazily computed. Should be accessed using <a href="https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/WP_Taxonomy/get_rest_controller/">WP_Taxonomy::get_rest_controller()</a>.
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @var WP_REST_Controller $rest_controller
*/
public $rest_controller;
/**
* The default term name for this taxonomy. If you pass an array you have
* to set 'name' and optionally 'slug' and 'description'.
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @var array|string
*/
public $default_term;
/**
* Whether terms in this taxonomy should be sorted in the order they are provided to `wp_set_object_terms()`.
*
* Use this in combination with `'orderby' => 'term_order'` when fetching terms.
*
* @since 2.5.0
* @var bool|null
*/
public $sort = null;
/**
* Array of arguments to automatically use inside `wp_get_object_terms()` for this taxonomy.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @var array|null
*/
public $args = null;
/**
* Whether it is a built-in taxonomy.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @var bool
*/
public $_builtin;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* See the register_taxonomy() function for accepted arguments for `$args`.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy key, must not exceed 32 characters.
* @param array|string $object_type Name of the object type for the taxonomy object.
* @param array|string $args Optional. Array or query string of arguments for registering a taxonomy.
* See register_taxonomy() for information on accepted arguments.
* Default empty array.
*/
public function __construct( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args = array() ) {
$this->name = $taxonomy;
$this->set_props( $object_type, $args );
}
/**
* Sets taxonomy properties.
*
* See the register_taxonomy() function for accepted arguments for `$args`.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param string|string[] $object_type Name or array of names of the object types for the taxonomy.
* @param array|string $args Array or query string of arguments for registering a taxonomy.
*/
public function set_props( $object_type, $args ) {
$args = wp_parse_args( $args );
/**
* Filters the arguments for registering a taxonomy.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param array $args Array of arguments for registering a taxonomy.
* See the register_taxonomy() function for accepted arguments.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy key.
* @param string[] $object_type Array of names of object types for the taxonomy.
*/
$args = apply_filters( 'register_taxonomy_args', $args, $this->name, (array) $object_type );
$taxonomy = $this->name;
/**
* Filters the arguments for registering a specific taxonomy.
*
* The dynamic portion of the filter name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy key.
*
* Possible hook names include:
*
* - `register_category_taxonomy_args`
* - `register_post_tag_taxonomy_args`
*
* @since 6.0.0
*
* @param array $args Array of arguments for registering a taxonomy.
* See the register_taxonomy() function for accepted arguments.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy key.
* @param string[] $object_type Array of names of object types for the taxonomy.
*/
$args = apply_filters( "register_{$taxonomy}_taxonomy_args", $args, $this->name, (array) $object_type );
$defaults = array(
'labels' => array(),
'description' => '',
'public' => true,
'publicly_queryable' => null,
'hierarchical' => false,
'show_ui' => null,
'show_in_menu' => null,
'show_in_nav_menus' => null,
'show_tagcloud' => null,
'show_in_quick_edit' => null,
'show_admin_column' => false,
'meta_box_cb' => null,
'meta_box_sanitize_cb' => null,
'capabilities' => array(),
'rewrite' => true,
'query_var' => $this->name,
'update_count_callback' => '',
'show_in_rest' => false,
'rest_base' => false,
'rest_namespace' => false,
'rest_controller_class' => false,
'default_term' => null,
'sort' => null,
'args' => null,
'_builtin' => false,
);
$args = array_merge( $defaults, $args );
// If not set, default to the setting for 'public'.
if ( null === $args['publicly_queryable'] ) {
$args['publicly_queryable'] = $args['public'];
}
if ( false !== $args['query_var'] && ( is_admin() || false !== $args['publicly_queryable'] ) ) {
if ( true === $args['query_var'] ) {
$args['query_var'] = $this->name;
} else {
$args['query_var'] = sanitize_title_with_dashes( $args['query_var'] );
}
} else {
// Force 'query_var' to false for non-public taxonomies.
$args['query_var'] = false;
}
if ( false !== $args['rewrite'] && ( is_admin() || get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) ) {
$args['rewrite'] = wp_parse_args(
$args['rewrite'],
array(
'with_front' => true,
'hierarchical' => false,
'ep_mask' => EP_NONE,
)
);
if ( empty( $args['rewrite']['slug'] ) ) {
$args['rewrite']['slug'] = sanitize_title_with_dashes( $this->name );
}
}
// If not set, default to the setting for 'public'.
if ( null === $args['show_ui'] ) {
$args['show_ui'] = $args['public'];
}
// If not set, default to the setting for 'show_ui'.
if ( null === $args['show_in_menu'] || ! $args['show_ui'] ) {
$args['show_in_menu'] = $args['show_ui'];
}
// If not set, default to the setting for 'public'.
if ( null === $args['show_in_nav_menus'] ) {
$args['show_in_nav_menus'] = $args['public'];
}
// If not set, default to the setting for 'show_ui'.
if ( null === $args['show_tagcloud'] ) {
$args['show_tagcloud'] = $args['show_ui'];
}
// If not set, default to the setting for 'show_ui'.
if ( null === $args['show_in_quick_edit'] ) {
$args['show_in_quick_edit'] = $args['show_ui'];
}
// If not set, default rest_namespace to wp/v2 if show_in_rest is true.
if ( false === $args['rest_namespace'] && ! empty( $args['show_in_rest'] ) ) {
$args['rest_namespace'] = 'wp/v2';
}
$default_caps = array(
'manage_terms' => 'manage_categories',
'edit_terms' => 'manage_categories',
'delete_terms' => 'manage_categories',
'assign_terms' => 'edit_posts',
);
$args['cap'] = (object) array_merge( $default_caps, $args['capabilities'] );
unset( $args['capabilities'] );
$args['object_type'] = array_unique( (array) $object_type );
// If not set, use the default meta box.
if ( null === $args['meta_box_cb'] ) {
if ( $args['hierarchical'] ) {
$args['meta_box_cb'] = 'post_categories_meta_box';
} else {
$args['meta_box_cb'] = 'post_tags_meta_box';
}
}
$args['name'] = $this->name;
// Default meta box sanitization callback depends on the value of 'meta_box_cb'.
if ( null === $args['meta_box_sanitize_cb'] ) {
switch ( $args['meta_box_cb'] ) {
case 'post_categories_meta_box':
$args['meta_box_sanitize_cb'] = 'taxonomy_meta_box_sanitize_cb_checkboxes';
break;
case 'post_tags_meta_box':
default:
$args['meta_box_sanitize_cb'] = 'taxonomy_meta_box_sanitize_cb_input';
break;
}
}
// Default taxonomy term.
if ( ! empty( $args['default_term'] ) ) {
if ( ! is_array( $args['default_term'] ) ) {
$args['default_term'] = array( 'name' => $args['default_term'] );
}
$args['default_term'] = wp_parse_args(
$args['default_term'],
array(
'name' => '',
'slug' => '',
'description' => '',
)
);
}
foreach ( $args as $property_name => $property_value ) {
$this->$property_name = $property_value;
}
$this->labels = get_taxonomy_labels( $this );
$this->label = $this->labels->name;
}
/**
* Adds the necessary rewrite rules for the taxonomy.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @global WP $wp Current WordPress environment instance.
*/
public function add_rewrite_rules() {
/* @var WP $wp */
global $wp;
// Non-publicly queryable taxonomies should not register query vars, except in the admin.
if ( false !== $this->query_var && $wp ) {
$wp->add_query_var( $this->query_var );
}
if ( false !== $this->rewrite && ( is_admin() || get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) ) {
if ( $this->hierarchical && $this->rewrite['hierarchical'] ) {
$tag = '(.+?)';
} else {
$tag = '([^/]+)';
}
add_rewrite_tag( "%$this->name%", $tag, $this->query_var ? "{$this->query_var}=" : "taxonomy=$this->name&term;=" );
add_permastruct( $this->name, "{$this->rewrite['slug']}/%$this->name%", $this->rewrite );
}
}
/**
* Removes any rewrite rules, permastructs, and rules for the taxonomy.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @global WP $wp Current WordPress environment instance.
*/
public function remove_rewrite_rules() {
/* @var WP $wp */
global $wp;
// Remove query var.
if ( false !== $this->query_var ) {
$wp->remove_query_var( $this->query_var );
}
// Remove rewrite tags and permastructs.
if ( false !== $this->rewrite ) {
remove_rewrite_tag( "%$this->name%" );
remove_permastruct( $this->name );
}
}
/**
* Registers the ajax callback for the meta box.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*/
public function add_hooks() {
add_filter( 'wp_ajax_add-' . $this->name, '_wp_ajax_add_hierarchical_term' );
}
/**
* Removes the ajax callback for the meta box.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*/
public function remove_hooks() {
remove_filter( 'wp_ajax_add-' . $this->name, '_wp_ajax_add_hierarchical_term' );
}
/**
* Gets the REST API controller for this taxonomy.
*
* Will only instantiate the controller class once per request.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @return WP_REST_Controller|null The controller instance, or null if the taxonomy
* is set not to show in rest.
*/
public function get_rest_controller() {
if ( ! $this->show_in_rest ) {
return null;
}
$class = $this->rest_controller_class ? $this->rest_controller_class : WP_REST_Terms_Controller::class;
if ( ! class_exists( $class ) ) {
return null;
}
if ( ! is_subclass_of( $class, WP_REST_Controller::class ) ) {
return null;
}
if ( ! $this->rest_controller ) {
$this->rest_controller = new $class( $this->name );
}
if ( ! ( $this->rest_controller instanceof $class ) ) {
return null;
}
return $this->rest_controller;
}
/**
* Returns the default labels for taxonomies.
*
* @since 6.0.0
*
* @return (string|null)[][] The default labels for taxonomies.
*/
public static function get_default_labels() {
if ( ! empty( self::$default_labels ) ) {
return self::$default_labels;
}
$name_field_description = __( 'The name is how it appears on your site.' );
$slug_field_description = __( 'The “slug” is the URL-friendly version of the name. It is usually all lowercase and contains only letters, numbers, and hyphens.' );
$parent_field_description = __( 'Assign a parent term to create a hierarchy. The term Jazz, for example, would be the parent of Bebop and Big Band.' );
$desc_field_description = __( 'The description is not prominent by default; however, some themes may show it.' );
self::$default_labels = array(
'name' => array( _x( 'Tags', 'taxonomy general name' ), _x( 'Categories', 'taxonomy general name' ) ),
'singular_name' => array( _x( 'Tag', 'taxonomy singular name' ), _x( 'Category', 'taxonomy singular name' ) ),
'search_items' => array( __( 'Search Tags' ), __( 'Search Categories' ) ),
'popular_items' => array( __( 'Popular Tags' ), null ),
'all_items' => array( __( 'All Tags' ), __( 'All Categories' ) ),
'parent_item' => array( null, __( 'Parent Category' ) ),
'parent_item_colon' => array( null, __( 'Parent Category:' ) ),
'name_field_description' => array( $name_field_description, $name_field_description ),
'slug_field_description' => array( $slug_field_description, $slug_field_description ),
'parent_field_description' => array( null, $parent_field_description ),
'desc_field_description' => array( $desc_field_description, $desc_field_description ),
'edit_item' => array( __( 'Edit Tag' ), __( 'Edit Category' ) ),
'view_item' => array( __( 'View Tag' ), __( 'View Category' ) ),
'update_item' => array( __( 'Update Tag' ), __( 'Update Category' ) ),
'add_new_item' => array( __( 'Add Tag' ), __( 'Add Category' ) ),
'new_item_name' => array( __( 'New Tag Name' ), __( 'New Category Name' ) ),
'separate_items_with_commas' => array( __( 'Separate tags with commas' ), null ),
'add_or_remove_items' => array( __( 'Add or remove tags' ), null ),
'choose_from_most_used' => array( __( 'Choose from the most used tags' ), null ),
'not_found' => array( __( 'No tags found.' ), __( 'No categories found.' ) ),
'no_terms' => array( __( 'No tags' ), __( 'No categories' ) ),
'filter_by_item' => array( null, __( 'Filter by category' ) ),
'items_list_navigation' => array( __( 'Tags list navigation' ), __( 'Categories list navigation' ) ),
'items_list' => array( __( 'Tags list' ), __( 'Categories list' ) ),
/* translators: Tab heading when selecting from the most used terms. */
'most_used' => array( _x( 'Most Used', 'tags' ), _x( 'Most Used', 'categories' ) ),
'back_to_items' => array( __( '← Go to Tags' ), __( '← Go to Categories' ) ),
'item_link' => array(
_x( 'Tag Link', 'navigation link block title' ),
_x( 'Category Link', 'navigation link block title' ),
),
'item_link_description' => array(
_x( 'A link to a tag.', 'navigation link block description' ),
_x( 'A link to a category.', 'navigation link block description' ),
),
);
return self::$default_labels;
}
/**
* Resets the cache for the default labels.
*
* @since 6.0.0
*/
public static function reset_default_labels() {
self::$default_labels = array();
}
}
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 4.7.0 | Introduced. |