WP_Sitemaps_Renderer
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概述
WP_Sitemaps_Renderer 是 WordPress 5.5.0 引入的类,用于生成和渲染 XML 站点地图及其索引。它处理 XML 输出、样式表 URL 管理,并依赖 SimpleXML 扩展。
关键要点
- 核心功能包括渲染站点地图索引(render_index)和站点地图(render_sitemap),输出 XML 格式。
- 提供方法获取站点地图和索引的样式表 URL(get_sitemap_stylesheet_url 和 get_sitemap_index_stylesheet_url),支持通过过滤器自定义。
- 使用 SimpleXMLElement 生成 XML,检查 SimpleXML 扩展可用性(check_for_simple_xml_availability),缺失时返回错误。
- 站点地图索引仅支持 'loc' 和 'lastmod' 字段,站点地图支持 'loc'、'lastmod'、'changefreq'、'priority' 字段,其他字段会触发 _doing_it_wrong 警告。
- 构造函数初始化样式表 URL,但示例中样式表属性设置为空字符串,实际使用需注意。
代码示例
// 示例:使用 WP_Sitemaps_Renderer 渲染站点地图索引
$renderer = new WP_Sitemaps_Renderer();
$sitemaps = array(
array('loc' => 'https://example.com/sitemap1.xml', 'lastmod' => '2023-01-01'),
array('loc' => 'https://example.com/sitemap2.xml', 'lastmod' => '2023-01-02')
);
$renderer->render_index($sitemaps);注意事项
- 确保服务器已安装并启用 SimpleXML 扩展,否则会触发致命错误。
- 样式表 URL 根据是否使用固定链接(permalinks)动态生成,可通过 wp_sitemaps_stylesheet_url 和 wp_sitemaps_stylesheet_index_url 过滤器修改。
- 输出 XML 时自动设置 Content-Type 头为 application/xml; charset=UTF-8,无需手动处理。
- 字段限制:站点地图索引仅处理 'loc' 和 'lastmod',站点地图处理 'loc'、'lastmod'、'changefreq'、'priority',添加其他字段会记录警告。
原文内容
Class WP_Sitemaps_Renderer
Methods
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| WP_Sitemaps_Renderer::__construct | WP_Sitemaps_Renderer constructor. |
| WP_Sitemaps_Renderer::check_for_simple_xml_availability | Checks for the availability of the SimpleXML extension and errors if missing. |
| WP_Sitemaps_Renderer::get_sitemap_index_stylesheet_url | Gets the URL for the sitemap index stylesheet. |
| WP_Sitemaps_Renderer::get_sitemap_index_xml | Gets XML for a sitemap index. |
| WP_Sitemaps_Renderer::get_sitemap_stylesheet_url | Gets the URL for the sitemap stylesheet. |
| WP_Sitemaps_Renderer::get_sitemap_xml | Gets XML for a sitemap. |
| WP_Sitemaps_Renderer::render_index | Renders a sitemap index. |
| WP_Sitemaps_Renderer::render_sitemap | Renders a sitemap. |
Source
class WP_Sitemaps_Renderer {
/**
* XSL stylesheet for styling a sitemap for web browsers.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @var string
*/
protected $stylesheet = '';
/**
* XSL stylesheet for styling a sitemap for web browsers.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @var string
*/
protected $stylesheet_index = '';
/**
* WP_Sitemaps_Renderer constructor.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*/
public function __construct() {
$stylesheet_url = $this->get_sitemap_stylesheet_url();
if ( $stylesheet_url ) {
$this->stylesheet = '';
}
$stylesheet_index_url = $this->get_sitemap_index_stylesheet_url();
if ( $stylesheet_index_url ) {
$this->stylesheet_index = '';
}
}
/**
* Gets the URL for the sitemap stylesheet.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
*
* @return string The sitemap stylesheet URL.
*/
public function get_sitemap_stylesheet_url() {
global $wp_rewrite;
$sitemap_url = home_url( '/wp-sitemap.xsl' );
if ( ! $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() ) {
$sitemap_url = home_url( '/?sitemap-stylesheet=sitemap' );
}
/**
* Filters the URL for the sitemap stylesheet.
*
* If a falsey value is returned, no stylesheet will be used and
* the "raw" XML of the sitemap will be displayed.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param string $sitemap_url Full URL for the sitemaps XSL file.
*/
return apply_filters( 'wp_sitemaps_stylesheet_url', $sitemap_url );
}
/**
* Gets the URL for the sitemap index stylesheet.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
*
* @return string The sitemap index stylesheet URL.
*/
public function get_sitemap_index_stylesheet_url() {
global $wp_rewrite;
$sitemap_url = home_url( '/wp-sitemap-index.xsl' );
if ( ! $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() ) {
$sitemap_url = home_url( '/?sitemap-stylesheet=index' );
}
/**
* Filters the URL for the sitemap index stylesheet.
*
* If a falsey value is returned, no stylesheet will be used and
* the "raw" XML of the sitemap index will be displayed.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param string $sitemap_url Full URL for the sitemaps index XSL file.
*/
return apply_filters( 'wp_sitemaps_stylesheet_index_url', $sitemap_url );
}
/**
* Renders a sitemap index.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param array $sitemaps Array of sitemap URLs.
*/
public function render_index( $sitemaps ) {
header( 'Content-Type: application/xml; charset=UTF-8' );
$this->check_for_simple_xml_availability();
$index_xml = $this->get_sitemap_index_xml( $sitemaps );
if ( ! empty( $index_xml ) ) {
// All output is escaped within get_sitemap_index_xml().
echo $index_xml;
}
}
/**
* Gets XML for a sitemap index.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param array $sitemaps Array of sitemap URLs.
* @return string|false A well-formed XML string for a sitemap index. False on error.
*/
public function get_sitemap_index_xml( $sitemaps ) {
$sitemap_index = new SimpleXMLElement(
sprintf(
'%1$s%2$s%3$s',
'',
$this->stylesheet_index,
'<sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" />'
)
);
foreach ( $sitemaps as $entry ) {
$sitemap = $sitemap_index->addChild( 'sitemap' );
// Add each element as a child node to the <sitemap> entry.
foreach ( $entry as $name => $value ) {
if ( 'loc' === $name ) {
$sitemap->addChild( $name, esc_url( $value ) );
} elseif ( 'lastmod' === $name ) {
$sitemap->addChild( $name, esc_xml( $value ) );
} else {
_doing_it_wrong(
__METHOD__,
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: List of element names. */
__( 'Fields other than %s are not currently supported for the sitemap index.' ),
implode( ',', array( 'loc', 'lastmod' ) )
),
'5.5.0'
);
}
}
}
return $sitemap_index->asXML();
}
/**
* Renders a sitemap.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param array $url_list Array of URLs for a sitemap.
*/
public function render_sitemap( $url_list ) {
header( 'Content-Type: application/xml; charset=UTF-8' );
$this->check_for_simple_xml_availability();
$sitemap_xml = $this->get_sitemap_xml( $url_list );
if ( ! empty( $sitemap_xml ) ) {
// All output is escaped within get_sitemap_xml().
echo $sitemap_xml;
}
}
/**
* Gets XML for a sitemap.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param array $url_list Array of URLs for a sitemap.
* @return string|false A well-formed XML string for a sitemap index. False on error.
*/
public function get_sitemap_xml( $url_list ) {
$urlset = new SimpleXMLElement(
sprintf(
'%1$s%2$s%3$s',
'',
$this->stylesheet,
'<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" />'
)
);
foreach ( $url_list as $url_item ) {
$url = $urlset->addChild( 'url' );
// Add each element as a child node to the <url> entry.
foreach ( $url_item as $name => $value ) {
if ( 'loc' === $name ) {
$url->addChild( $name, esc_url( $value ) );
} elseif ( in_array( $name, array( 'lastmod', 'changefreq', 'priority' ), true ) ) {
$url->addChild( $name, esc_xml( $value ) );
} else {
_doing_it_wrong(
__METHOD__,
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: List of element names. */
__( 'Fields other than %s are not currently supported for sitemaps.' ),
implode( ',', array( 'loc', 'lastmod', 'changefreq', 'priority' ) )
),
'5.5.0'
);
}
}
}
return $urlset->asXML();
}
/**
* Checks for the availability of the SimpleXML extension and errors if missing.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*/
private function check_for_simple_xml_availability() {
if ( ! class_exists( 'SimpleXMLElement' ) ) {
add_filter(
'wp_die_handler',
static function () {
return '_xml_wp_die_handler';
}
);
wp_die(
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: SimpleXML */
esc_xml( __( 'Could not generate XML sitemap due to missing %s extension' ) ),
'SimpleXML'
),
esc_xml( __( 'WordPress › Error' ) ),
array(
'response' => 501, // "Not implemented".
)
);
}
}
}
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 5.5.0 | Introduced. |