类文档

WP_Site

💡 云策文档标注

概述

WP_Site 是 WordPress 多站点网络中的核心类,用于表示和操作单个站点对象。它在加载过程中用于填充 $current_blog 全局变量并设置当前站点。

关键要点

  • WP_Site 类代表多站点环境中的一个站点,包含站点 ID、域名、路径、网络 ID 等属性。
  • 提供静态方法 get_instance() 通过站点 ID 从数据库检索站点对象,支持缓存机制。
  • 包含魔术方法 __get、__isset、__set 以支持多站点命名约定和扩展属性访问。
  • 私有方法 get_details() 用于延迟加载站点的扩展属性,如博客名称、站点 URL 等。
  • 属性如 blog_id、site_id 等为字符串类型以保持兼容性,并包含站点状态标志(如 public、archived)。

代码示例

// 通过站点 ID 获取 WP_Site 对象示例
$site = WP_Site::get_instance( 2 );
if ( $site ) {
    echo $site->domain; // 输出站点域名
    echo $site->blogname; // 通过 __get 访问扩展属性
}

注意事项

  • WP_Site 对象属性如 blog_id 和 site_id 为字符串类型,以兼容历史原因。
  • 访问扩展属性(如 blogname、siteurl)需确保 ms_loaded 动作已触发,否则可能返回 null。
  • 使用 get_details() 方法时,会应用 site_details 过滤器以允许自定义扩展属性。

📄 原文内容

Core class used for interacting with a multisite site.

Description

This class is used during load to populate the $current_blog global and setup the current site.

Methods

Name Description
WP_Site::__construct Creates a new WP_Site object.
WP_Site::__get Getter.
WP_Site::__isset Isset-er.
WP_Site::__set Setter.
WP_Site::get_details Retrieves the details for this site.
WP_Site::get_instance Retrieves a site from the database by its ID.
WP_Site::to_array Converts an object to array.

Source

final class WP_Site {

	/**
	 * Site ID.
	 *
	 * Named "blog" vs. "site" for legacy reasons.
	 *
	 * A numeric string, for compatibility reasons.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $blog_id;

	/**
	 * Domain of the site.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $domain = '';

	/**
	 * Path of the site.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $path = '';

	/**
	 * The ID of the site's parent network.
	 *
	 * Named "site" vs. "network" for legacy reasons. An individual site's "site" is
	 * its network.
	 *
	 * A numeric string, for compatibility reasons.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $site_id = '0';

	/**
	 * The date and time on which the site was created or registered.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @var string Date in MySQL's datetime format.
	 */
	public $registered = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';

	/**
	 * The date and time on which site settings were last updated.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @var string Date in MySQL's datetime format.
	 */
	public $last_updated = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';

	/**
	 * Whether the site should be treated as public.
	 *
	 * A numeric string, for compatibility reasons.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $public = '1';

	/**
	 * Whether the site should be treated as archived.
	 *
	 * A numeric string, for compatibility reasons.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $archived = '0';

	/**
	 * Whether the site should be treated as mature.
	 *
	 * Handling for this does not exist throughout WordPress core, but custom
	 * implementations exist that require the property to be present.
	 *
	 * A numeric string, for compatibility reasons.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $mature = '0';

	/**
	 * Whether the site should be treated as spam.
	 *
	 * A numeric string, for compatibility reasons.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $spam = '0';

	/**
	 * Whether the site should be treated as flagged for deletion.
	 *
	 * A numeric string, for compatibility reasons.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $deleted = '0';

	/**
	 * The language pack associated with this site.
	 *
	 * A numeric string, for compatibility reasons.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $lang_id = '0';

	/**
	 * Retrieves a site from the database by its ID.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
	 *
	 * @param int $site_id The ID of the site to retrieve.
	 * @return WP_Site|false The site's object if found. False if not.
	 */
	public static function get_instance( $site_id ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$site_id = (int) $site_id;
		if ( ! $site_id ) {
			return false;
		}

		$_site = wp_cache_get( $site_id, 'sites' );

		if ( false === $_site ) {
			$_site = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->blogs} WHERE blog_id = %d LIMIT 1", $site_id ) );

			if ( empty( $_site ) || is_wp_error( $_site ) ) {
				$_site = -1;
			}

			wp_cache_add( $site_id, $_site, 'sites' );
		}

		if ( is_numeric( $_site ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return new WP_Site( $_site );
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new WP_Site object.
	 *
	 * Will populate object properties from the object provided and assign other
	 * default properties based on that information.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Site|object $site A site object.
	 */
	public function __construct( $site ) {
		foreach ( get_object_vars( $site ) as $key => $value ) {
			$this->$key = $value;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Converts an object to array.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @return array Object as array.
	 */
	public function to_array() {
		return get_object_vars( $this );
	}

	/**
	 * Getter.
	 *
	 * Allows current multisite naming conventions when getting properties.
	 * Allows access to extended site properties.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $key Property to get.
	 * @return mixed Value of the property. Null if not available.
	 */
	public function __get( $key ) {
		switch ( $key ) {
			case 'id':
				return (int) $this->blog_id;
			case 'network_id':
				return (int) $this->site_id;
			case 'blogname':
			case 'siteurl':
			case 'post_count':
			case 'home':
			default: // Custom properties added by 'site_details' filter.
				if ( ! did_action( 'ms_loaded' ) ) {
					return null;
				}

				$details = $this->get_details();
				if ( isset( $details->$key ) ) {
					return $details->$key;
				}
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Isset-er.
	 *
	 * Allows current multisite naming conventions when checking for properties.
	 * Checks for extended site properties.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $key Property to check if set.
	 * @return bool Whether the property is set.
	 */
	public function __isset( $key ) {
		switch ( $key ) {
			case 'id':
			case 'network_id':
				return true;
			case 'blogname':
			case 'siteurl':
			case 'post_count':
			case 'home':
				if ( ! did_action( 'ms_loaded' ) ) {
					return false;
				}
				return true;
			default: // Custom properties added by 'site_details' filter.
				if ( ! did_action( 'ms_loaded' ) ) {
					return false;
				}

				$details = $this->get_details();
				if ( isset( $details->$key ) ) {
					return true;
				}
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Setter.
	 *
	 * Allows current multisite naming conventions while setting properties.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $key   Property to set.
	 * @param mixed  $value Value to assign to the property.
	 */
	public function __set( $key, $value ) {
		switch ( $key ) {
			case 'id':
				$this->blog_id = (string) $value;
				break;
			case 'network_id':
				$this->site_id = (string) $value;
				break;
			default:
				$this->$key = $value;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the details for this site.
	 *
	 * This method is used internally to lazy-load the extended properties of a site.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @see WP_Site::__get()
	 *
	 * @return stdClass A raw site object with all details included.
	 */
	private function get_details() {
		$details = wp_cache_get( $this->blog_id, 'site-details' );

		if ( false === $details ) {

			switch_to_blog( $this->blog_id );
			// Create a raw copy of the object for backward compatibility with the filter below.
			$details = new stdClass();
			foreach ( get_object_vars( $this ) as $key => $value ) {
				$details->$key = $value;
			}
			$details->blogname   = get_option( 'blogname' );
			$details->siteurl    = get_option( 'siteurl' );
			$details->post_count = get_option( 'post_count' );
			$details->home       = get_option( 'home' );
			restore_current_blog();

			wp_cache_set( $this->blog_id, $details, 'site-details' );
		}

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-blogs.php */
		$details = apply_filters_deprecated( 'blog_details', array( $details ), '4.7.0', 'site_details' );

		/**
		 * Filters a site's extended properties.
		 *
		 * @since 4.6.0
		 *
		 * @param stdClass $details The site details.
		 */
		$details = apply_filters( 'site_details', $details );

		return $details;
	}
}

Changelog

Version Description
4.5.0 Introduced.

User Contributed Notes

  1. Skip to note 3 content

    A WP_Site object returned by the function get_sites() ;

    WP_Site Object
    (
        [blog_id] => 2
        [domain] => localhost
        [path] => /m2/sagres/
        [site_id] => 1
        [registered] => 2018-03-23 13:49:37
        <p style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">Last updated</p> => 2019-03-05 15:52:10
        [public] => 0
        [archived] => 0
        [mature] => 0
        [spam] => 0
        [deleted] => 0
        [lang_id] => 0
    )