类文档

WP_oEmbed_Controller

💡 云策文档标注

概述

WP_oEmbed_Controller 是 WordPress 中用于管理 oEmbed API 端点的控制器类。它负责注册 REST API 路由并处理 oEmbed 数据的响应,支持 JSON 和 XML 格式输出。

关键要点

  • WP_oEmbed_Controller 是一个 final 类,用于处理 oEmbed 相关的 REST API 端点。
  • 主要方法包括 register_routes() 用于注册路由,get_item() 用于处理嵌入端点,get_proxy_item() 和 get_proxy_item_permissions_check() 用于代理端点。
  • 支持通过过滤器(如 oembed_default_width)自定义参数,并利用缓存机制优化性能。

代码示例

final class WP_oEmbed_Controller {
    public function register_routes() {
        $maxwidth = apply_filters( 'oembed_default_width', 600 );
        register_rest_route(
            'oembed/1.0',
            '/embed',
            array(
                array(
                    'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
                    'callback'            => array( $this, 'get_item' ),
                    'permission_callback' => '__return_true',
                    'args'                => array(
                        'url'      => array(
                            'description' => __( 'The URL of the resource for which to fetch oEmbed data.' ),
                            'required'    => true,
                            'type'        => 'string',
                            'format'      => 'uri',
                        ),
                        'format'   => array(
                            'default'           => 'json',
                            'sanitize_callback' => 'wp_oembed_ensure_format',
                        ),
                        'maxwidth' => array(
                            'default'           => $maxwidth,
                            'sanitize_callback' => 'absint',
                        ),
                    ),
                ),
            )
        );
    }
}

注意事项

  • 代理端点(/proxy)需要用户具有 edit_posts 权限,通过 get_proxy_item_permissions_check() 方法检查。
  • 响应数据支持缓存,使用 Transients API 存储,可通过 rest_oembed_ttl 过滤器调整 TTL。
  • 在 get_proxy_item() 中,如果 oEmbed 数据获取失败,会尝试使用经典嵌入处理,并包含相关脚本。

📄 原文内容

oEmbed API endpoint controller.

Description

Registers the REST API route and delivers the response data.
The output format (XML or JSON) is handled by the REST API.

Methods

Name Description
WP_oEmbed_Controller::get_item Callback for the embed API endpoint.
WP_oEmbed_Controller::get_proxy_item Callback for the proxy API endpoint.
WP_oEmbed_Controller::get_proxy_item_permissions_check Checks if current user can make a proxy oEmbed request.
WP_oEmbed_Controller::register_routes Register the oEmbed REST API route.

Source

final class WP_oEmbed_Controller {
	/**
	 * Register the oEmbed REST API route.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 */
	public function register_routes() {
		/**
		 * Filters the maxwidth oEmbed parameter.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param int $maxwidth Maximum allowed width. Default 600.
		 */
		$maxwidth = apply_filters( 'oembed_default_width', 600 );

		register_rest_route(
			'oembed/1.0',
			'/embed',
			array(
				array(
					'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
					'callback'            => array( $this, 'get_item' ),
					'permission_callback' => '__return_true',
					'args'                => array(
						'url'      => array(
							'description' => __( 'The URL of the resource for which to fetch oEmbed data.' ),
							'required'    => true,
							'type'        => 'string',
							'format'      => 'uri',
						),
						'format'   => array(
							'default'           => 'json',
							'sanitize_callback' => 'wp_oembed_ensure_format',
						),
						'maxwidth' => array(
							'default'           => $maxwidth,
							'sanitize_callback' => 'absint',
						),
					),
				),
			)
		);

		register_rest_route(
			'oembed/1.0',
			'/proxy',
			array(
				array(
					'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
					'callback'            => array( $this, 'get_proxy_item' ),
					'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_proxy_item_permissions_check' ),
					'args'                => array(
						'url'       => array(
							'description' => __( 'The URL of the resource for which to fetch oEmbed data.' ),
							'required'    => true,
							'type'        => 'string',
							'format'      => 'uri',
						),
						'format'    => array(
							'description' => __( 'The oEmbed format to use.' ),
							'type'        => 'string',
							'default'     => 'json',
							'enum'        => array(
								'json',
								'xml',
							),
						),
						'maxwidth'  => array(
							'description'       => __( 'The maximum width of the embed frame in pixels.' ),
							'type'              => 'integer',
							'default'           => $maxwidth,
							'sanitize_callback' => 'absint',
						),
						'maxheight' => array(
							'description'       => __( 'The maximum height of the embed frame in pixels.' ),
							'type'              => 'integer',
							'sanitize_callback' => 'absint',
						),
						'discover'  => array(
							'description' => __( 'Whether to perform an oEmbed discovery request for unsanctioned providers.' ),
							'type'        => 'boolean',
							'default'     => true,
						),
					),
				),
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Callback for the embed API endpoint.
	 *
	 * Returns the JSON object for the post.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request.
	 * @return array|WP_Error oEmbed response data or WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	public function get_item( $request ) {
		$post_id = url_to_postid( $request['url'] );

		/**
		 * Filters the determined post ID.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param int    $post_id The post ID.
		 * @param string $url     The requested URL.
		 */
		$post_id = apply_filters( 'oembed_request_post_id', $post_id, $request['url'] );

		$data = get_oembed_response_data( $post_id, $request['maxwidth'] );

		if ( ! $data ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'oembed_invalid_url', get_status_header_desc( 404 ), array( 'status' => 404 ) );
		}

		return $data;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if current user can make a proxy oEmbed request.
	 *
	 * @since 4.8.0
	 *
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function get_proxy_item_permissions_check() {
		if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to make proxied oEmbed requests.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) );
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Callback for the proxy API endpoint.
	 *
	 * Returns the JSON object for the proxied item.
	 *
	 * @since 4.8.0
	 *
	 * @see WP_oEmbed::get_html()
	 * @global WP_Embed   $wp_embed   WordPress Embed object.
	 * @global WP_Scripts $wp_scripts
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request.
	 * @return object|WP_Error oEmbed response data or WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	public function get_proxy_item( $request ) {
		global $wp_embed, $wp_scripts;

		$args = $request->get_params();

		// Serve oEmbed data from cache if set.
		unset( $args['_wpnonce'] );
		$cache_key = 'oembed_' . md5( serialize( $args ) );
		$data      = get_transient( $cache_key );
		if ( ! empty( $data ) ) {
			return $data;
		}

		$url = $request['url'];
		unset( $args['url'] );

		// Copy maxwidth/maxheight to width/height since WP_oEmbed::fetch() uses these arg names.
		if ( isset( $args['maxwidth'] ) ) {
			$args['width'] = $args['maxwidth'];
		}
		if ( isset( $args['maxheight'] ) ) {
			$args['height'] = $args['maxheight'];
		}

		// Short-circuit process for URLs belonging to the current site.
		$data = get_oembed_response_data_for_url( $url, $args );

		if ( $data ) {
			return $data;
		}

		$data = _wp_oembed_get_object()->get_data( $url, $args );

		if ( false === $data ) {
			// Try using a classic embed, instead.
			/* @var WP_Embed $wp_embed */
			$html = $wp_embed->get_embed_handler_html( $args, $url );

			if ( $html ) {
				// Check if any scripts were enqueued by the shortcode, and include them in the response.
				$enqueued_scripts = array();

				foreach ( $wp_scripts->queue as $script ) {
					$enqueued_scripts[] = $wp_scripts->registered[ $script ]->src;
				}

				return (object) array(
					'provider_name' => __( 'Embed Handler' ),
					'html'          => $html,
					'scripts'       => $enqueued_scripts,
				);
			}

			return new WP_Error( 'oembed_invalid_url', get_status_header_desc( 404 ), array( 'status' => 404 ) );
		}

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-oembed.php */
		$data->html = apply_filters( 'oembed_result', _wp_oembed_get_object()->data2html( (object) $data, $url ), $url, $args );

		/**
		 * Filters the oEmbed TTL value (time to live).
		 *
		 * Similar to the 'oembed_ttl' filter, but for the REST API
		 * oEmbed proxy endpoint.
		 *
		 * @since 4.8.0
		 *
		 * @param int    $time    Time to live (in seconds).
		 * @param string $url     The attempted embed URL.
		 * @param array  $args    An array of embed request arguments.
		 */
		$ttl = apply_filters( 'rest_oembed_ttl', DAY_IN_SECONDS, $url, $args );

		set_transient( $cache_key, $data, $ttl );

		return $data;
	}
}

Changelog

Version Description
4.4.0 Introduced.