WP_Metadata_Lazyloader
概述
WP_Metadata_Lazyloader 是 WordPress 核心类,用于实现对象元数据的延迟加载,以优化性能。它通过队列机制在首次请求元数据时批量查询,减少数据库调用。
关键要点
- 核心功能:延迟加载对象元数据(如评论、术语元数据),提升 WP_Query 循环等场景的性能。
- 工作流程:使用 queue_objects() 将对象加入队列,当 get_*_meta() 函数调用时触发 lazyload_meta_callback() 批量加载元数据。
- 支持对象类型:包括 'term'、'comment'、'blog',通过构造函数中的 settings 数组配置。
- 使用方式:不应直接访问此类,推荐使用 wp_metadata_lazyloader() 函数。
- 方法说明:queue_objects() 添加对象到队列,reset_queue() 重置队列,lazyload_meta_callback() 是主要的延迟加载回调函数。
- 弃用方法:lazyload_comment_meta() 和 lazyload_term_meta() 已弃用,建议使用 lazyload_meta_callback()。
代码示例
// 示例:将术语 ID 加入延迟加载队列
$lazyloader = wp_metadata_lazyloader();
$lazyloader->queue_objects( 'term', array( 1, 2, 3 ) );
// 当 get_term_meta() 被调用时,元数据会自动批量加载注意事项
- 直接访问 WP_Metadata_Lazyloader 类可能导致错误,应使用 wp_metadata_lazyloader() 函数获取实例。
- 延迟加载仅适用于支持的对象类型,无效类型会返回 WP_Error。
- 在批量处理对象元数据时,此机制能显著减少数据库查询,但需确保对象类型匹配。
Core class used for lazy-loading object metadata.
Description
When loading many objects of a given type, such as posts in a WP_Query loop, it often makes sense to prime various metadata caches at the beginning of the loop. This means fetching all relevant metadata with a single database query, a technique that has the potential to improve performance dramatically in some cases.
In cases where the given metadata may not even be used in the loop, we can improve performance even more by only priming the metadata cache for affected items the first time a piece of metadata is requested – ie, by lazy-loading it. So, for example, comment meta may not be loaded into the cache in the comments section of a post until the first time get_comment_meta() is called in the context of the comment loop.
WP uses the WP_Metadata_Lazyloader class to queue objects for metadata cache priming. The class then detects the relevant get_*_meta() function call, and queries the metadata of all queued objects.
Do not access this class directly. Use the wp_metadata_lazyloader() function.
Methods
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| WP_Metadata_Lazyloader::__construct | Constructor. |
| WP_Metadata_Lazyloader::lazyload_comment_meta | Lazy-loads comment meta for queued comments. — deprecated |
| WP_Metadata_Lazyloader::lazyload_meta_callback | Lazy-loads meta for queued objects. |
| WP_Metadata_Lazyloader::lazyload_term_meta | Lazy-loads term meta for queued terms. — deprecated |
| WP_Metadata_Lazyloader::queue_objects | Adds objects to the metadata lazy-load queue. |
| WP_Metadata_Lazyloader::reset_queue | Resets lazy-load queue for a given object type. |
Source
class WP_Metadata_Lazyloader {
/**
* Pending objects queue.
*
* @since 4.5.0
* @var array
*/
protected $pending_objects;
/**
* Settings for supported object types.
*
* @since 4.5.0
* @var array
*/
protected $settings = array();
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @since 4.5.0
*/
public function __construct() {
$this->settings = array(
'term' => array(
'filter' => 'get_term_metadata',
'callback' => array( $this, 'lazyload_meta_callback' ),
),
'comment' => array(
'filter' => 'get_comment_metadata',
'callback' => array( $this, 'lazyload_meta_callback' ),
),
'blog' => array(
'filter' => 'get_blog_metadata',
'callback' => array( $this, 'lazyload_meta_callback' ),
),
);
}
/**
* Adds objects to the metadata lazy-load queue.
*
* @since 4.5.0
*
* @param string $object_type Type of object whose meta is to be lazy-loaded. Accepts 'term' or 'comment'.
* @param array $object_ids Array of object IDs.
* @return void|WP_Error WP_Error on failure.
*/
public function queue_objects( $object_type, $object_ids ) {
if ( ! isset( $this->settings[ $object_type ] ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_object_type', __( 'Invalid object type.' ) );
}
$type_settings = $this->settings[ $object_type ];
if ( ! isset( $this->pending_objects[ $object_type ] ) ) {
$this->pending_objects[ $object_type ] = array();
}
foreach ( $object_ids as $object_id ) {
// Keyed by ID for faster lookup.
if ( ! isset( $this->pending_objects[ $object_type ][ $object_id ] ) ) {
$this->pending_objects[ $object_type ][ $object_id ] = 1;
}
}
add_filter( $type_settings['filter'], $type_settings['callback'], 10, 5 );
/**
* Fires after objects are added to the metadata lazy-load queue.
*
* @since 4.5.0
*
* @param array $object_ids Array of object IDs.
* @param string $object_type Type of object being queued.
* @param WP_Metadata_Lazyloader $lazyloader The lazy-loader object.
*/
do_action( 'metadata_lazyloader_queued_objects', $object_ids, $object_type, $this );
}
/**
* Resets lazy-load queue for a given object type.
*
* @since 4.5.0
*
* @param string $object_type Object type. Accepts 'comment' or 'term'.
* @return void|WP_Error WP_Error on failure.
*/
public function reset_queue( $object_type ) {
if ( ! isset( $this->settings[ $object_type ] ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_object_type', __( 'Invalid object type.' ) );
}
$type_settings = $this->settings[ $object_type ];
$this->pending_objects[ $object_type ] = array();
remove_filter( $type_settings['filter'], $type_settings['callback'] );
}
/**
* Lazy-loads term meta for queued terms.
*
* This method is public so that it can be used as a filter callback. As a rule, there
* is no need to invoke it directly.
*
* @since 4.5.0
* @deprecated 6.3.0 Use WP_Metadata_Lazyloader::lazyload_meta_callback() instead.
*
* @param mixed $check The `$check` param passed from the 'get_term_metadata' hook.
* @return mixed In order not to short-circuit `get_metadata()`. Generally, this is `null`, but it could be
* another value if filtered by a plugin.
*/
public function lazyload_term_meta( $check ) {
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.3.0', 'WP_Metadata_Lazyloader::lazyload_meta_callback' );
return $this->lazyload_meta_callback( $check, 0, '', false, 'term' );
}
/**
* Lazy-loads comment meta for queued comments.
*
* This method is public so that it can be used as a filter callback. As a rule, there is no need to invoke it
* directly, from either inside or outside the `WP_Query` object.
*
* @since 4.5.0
* @deprecated 6.3.0 Use WP_Metadata_Lazyloader::lazyload_meta_callback() instead.
*
* @param mixed $check The `$check` param passed from the 'get_comment_metadata' hook.
* @return mixed The original value of `$check`, so as not to short-circuit `get_comment_metadata()`.
*/
public function lazyload_comment_meta( $check ) {
_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.3.0', 'WP_Metadata_Lazyloader::lazyload_meta_callback' );
return $this->lazyload_meta_callback( $check, 0, '', false, 'comment' );
}
/**
* Lazy-loads meta for queued objects.
*
* This method is public so that it can be used as a filter callback. As a rule, there
* is no need to invoke it directly.
*
* @since 6.3.0
*
* @param mixed $check The `$check` param passed from the 'get_*_metadata' hook.
* @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
* @param string $meta_key Unused.
* @param bool $single Unused.
* @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
* or any other object type with an associated meta table.
* @return mixed In order not to short-circuit `get_metadata()`. Generally, this is `null`, but it could be
* another value if filtered by a plugin.
*/
public function lazyload_meta_callback( $check, $object_id, $meta_key, $single, $meta_type ) {
if ( empty( $this->pending_objects[ $meta_type ] ) ) {
return $check;
}
$object_ids = array_keys( $this->pending_objects[ $meta_type ] );
if ( $object_id && ! in_array( $object_id, $object_ids, true ) ) {
$object_ids[] = $object_id;
}
update_meta_cache( $meta_type, $object_ids );
// No need to run again for this set of objects.
$this->reset_queue( $meta_type );
return $check;
}
}
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 4.5.0 | Introduced. |