类文档

WP_Dependencies

💡 云策文档标注

概述

WP_Dependencies 是 WordPress 核心中用于管理依赖项的基础抽象类,通过依赖关系定义处理顺序,通常被扩展而非直接使用。它是 WP_Scripts 和 WP_Styles 的基类,用于注册、排队和处理项目。

关键要点

  • WP_Dependencies 是一个抽象类,位于 wp-includes/class.wp-dependencies.php,用于基于依赖关系处理项目。
  • 项目处理包括注册(add)、排队(enqueue)、待处理(to_do)和完成(done)等阶段,可通过 query() 方法查询状态。
  • 支持分组(groups)机制,允许不同处理运行(如文档头部和页脚)使用不同组标识,子类需负责创建组。
  • 核心属性包括 registered、queue、to_do、done、args 和 groups,用于跟踪项目状态和依赖。
  • 主要方法包括 add()、enqueue()、dequeue()、do_items()、all_deps() 和 query(),用于管理项目生命周期。
  • 依赖项缺失时会触发警告,通过 get_dependency_warning_message() 生成消息,并记录在 dependencies_with_missing_dependencies 中避免重复警告。

代码示例

public function do_items( $handles = false, $group = false ) {
    $handles = false === $handles ? $this->queue : (array) $handles;
    $this->all_deps( $handles );

    foreach ( $this->to_do as $key => $handle ) {
        if ( ! in_array( $handle, $this->done, true ) && isset( $this->registered[ $handle ] ) ) {
            if ( $this->do_item( $handle, $group ) ) {
                $this->done[] = $handle;
            }
            unset( $this->to_do[ $key ] );
        }
    }
    return $this->done;
}

注意事项

  • WP_Dependencies 是抽象类,开发者应扩展它(如通过 WP_Scripts 或 WP_Styles)来实现具体功能,而非直接实例化。
  • 依赖项处理可能涉及无限循环,all_deps() 方法不捕获此类情况,需在实现时注意。
  • 分组功能由子类管理,基类不自动创建组,需在扩展类中显式设置。
  • 使用 add_data() 添加条件数据时,自 WordPress 6.9.0 起,IE 条件注释已被弃用,因为所有支持的浏览器已忽略它们。

📄 原文内容

Core base class extended to register items.

Description

See also

More Information

WP_Dependencies is a class defined in <a class="external text" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tags/5.5/src/wp-includes/class.wp-dependencies.php#L0" rel="nofollow">wp-includes/class.wp-dependencies.php</a> that helps process items in an order defined by dependencies (a dependent item is processed later than a dependency). It’s an abstract class in that it’s intended to be extended, rather than used directly. WP_Dependencies is the base for <a class="new" title="Class Reference/WP Scripts (page does not exist)" href="https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_scripts/">WP_Scripts</a> and <a title="Class Reference/WP Styles" href="https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_styles/">WP_Styles</a>, and is a collection of <a title="Class Reference/ WP Dependency" href="https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/_wp_dependency/">_WP_Dependency</a>s.

Stages

An item goes through various stages of processing as various methods are called:

  1. registered: add()
  2. enqueued: enqueue()
  3. to_do: all_deps()
  4. done: do_items()

The query() method can be used to determine whether a given item is in a given stage.

Groups

Separate processing runs can be identified by different groups (identified by integers). For example, items output in the document might go in one group, while items output in the footer may go in another. An enqueued item that was processed in a group associated with an earlier run is skipped in later runs. The base WP_Dependencies doesn’t create groups on its own; child classes must do this.

Methods

Name Description
WP_Dependencies::add Register an item.
WP_Dependencies::add_data Add extra item data.
WP_Dependencies::all_deps Determines dependencies.
WP_Dependencies::dequeue Dequeue an item or items.
WP_Dependencies::do_item Processes a dependency.
WP_Dependencies::do_items Processes the items and dependencies.
WP_Dependencies::enqueue Queue an item or items.
WP_Dependencies::get_data Get extra item data.
WP_Dependencies::get_dependency_warning_message Gets a dependency warning message for a handle.
WP_Dependencies::get_etag Get etag header for cache validation.
WP_Dependencies::query Query the list for an item.
WP_Dependencies::recurse_deps Recursively search the passed dependency tree for a handle.
WP_Dependencies::remove Un-register an item or items.
WP_Dependencies::set_group Set item group, unless already in a lower group.

Source

class WP_Dependencies {
	/**
	 * An array of all registered dependencies keyed by handle.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.8
	 *
	 * @var _WP_Dependency[]
	 */
	public $registered = array();

	/**
	 * An array of handles of queued dependencies.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.8
	 *
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	public $queue = array();

	/**
	 * An array of handles of dependencies to queue.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 *
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	public $to_do = array();

	/**
	 * An array of handles of dependencies already queued.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 *
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	public $done = array();

	/**
	 * An array of additional arguments passed when a handle is registered.
	 *
	 * Arguments are appended to the item query string.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	public $args = array();

	/**
	 * An array of dependency groups to enqueue.
	 *
	 * Each entry is keyed by handle and represents the integer group level or boolean
	 * false if the handle has no group.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @var (int|false)[]
	 */
	public $groups = array();

	/**
	 * A handle group to enqueue.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @deprecated 4.5.0
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $group = 0;

	/**
	 * Cached lookup array of flattened queued items and dependencies.
	 *
	 * @since 5.4.0
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	private $all_queued_deps;

	/**
	 * List of assets enqueued before details were registered.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	private $queued_before_register = array();

	/**
	 * List of handles for dependencies encountered which themselves have missing dependencies.
	 *
	 * A dependency handle is added to this list when it is discovered to have missing dependencies. At this time, a
	 * warning is emitted with <a href="https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/_doing_it_wrong/">_doing_it_wrong()</a>. The handle is then added to this list, so that duplicate
	 * warnings don't occur.
	 *
	 * @since 6.9.1
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	private $dependencies_with_missing_dependencies = array();

	/**
	 * Processes the items and dependencies.
	 *
	 * Processes the items passed to it or the queue, and their dependencies.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 * @since 2.8.0 Added the `$group` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string|string[]|false $handles Optional. Items to be processed: queue (false),
	 *                                       single item (string), or multiple items (array of strings).
	 *                                       Default false.
	 * @param int|false             $group   Optional. Group level: level (int), no group (false).
	 * @return string[] Array of handles of items that have been processed.
	 */
	public function do_items( $handles = false, $group = false ) {
		/*
		 * If nothing is passed, print the queue. If a string is passed,
		 * print that item. If an array is passed, print those items.
		 */
		$handles = false === $handles ? $this->queue : (array) $handles;
		$this->all_deps( $handles );

		foreach ( $this->to_do as $key => $handle ) {
			if ( ! in_array( $handle, $this->done, true ) && isset( $this->registered[ $handle ] ) ) {
				/*
				 * Attempt to process the item. If successful,
				 * add the handle to the done array.
				 *
				 * Unset the item from the to_do array.
				 */
				if ( $this->do_item( $handle, $group ) ) {
					$this->done[] = $handle;
				}

				unset( $this->to_do[ $key ] );
			}
		}

		return $this->done;
	}

	/**
	 * Processes a dependency.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `$group` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string    $handle Name of the item. Should be unique.
	 * @param int|false $group  Optional. Group level: level (int), no group (false).
	 *                          Default false.
	 * @return bool True on success, false if not set.
	 */
	public function do_item( $handle, $group = false ) {
		return isset( $this->registered[ $handle ] );
	}

	/**
	 * Determines dependencies.
	 *
	 * Recursively builds an array of items to process taking
	 * dependencies into account. Does NOT catch infinite loops.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 * @since 2.6.0 Moved from `WP_Scripts`.
	 * @since 2.8.0 Added the `$group` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string|string[] $handles   Item handle (string) or item handles (array of strings).
	 * @param bool            $recursion Optional. Internal flag that function is calling itself.
	 *                                   Default false.
	 * @param int|false       $group     Optional. Group level: level (int), no group (false).
	 *                                   Default false.
	 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
	 */
	public function all_deps( $handles, $recursion = false, $group = false ) {
		$handles = (array) $handles;
		if ( ! $handles ) {
			return false;
		}

		foreach ( $handles as $handle ) {
			$handle_parts = explode( '?', $handle );
			$handle       = $handle_parts[0];
			$queued       = in_array( $handle, $this->to_do, true );

			if ( in_array( $handle, $this->done, true ) ) { // Already done.
				continue;
			}

			$moved     = $this->set_group( $handle, $recursion, $group );
			$new_group = $this->groups[ $handle ];

			if ( $queued && ! $moved ) { // Already queued and in the right group.
				continue;
			}

			$keep_going           = true;
			$missing_dependencies = array();
			if ( isset( $this->registered[ $handle ] ) && count( $this->registered[ $handle ]->deps ) > 0 ) {
				$missing_dependencies = array_diff( $this->registered[ $handle ]->deps, array_keys( $this->registered ) );
			}
			if ( ! isset( $this->registered[ $handle ] ) ) {
				$keep_going = false; // Item doesn't exist.
			} elseif ( count( $missing_dependencies ) > 0 ) {
				if ( ! in_array( $handle, $this->dependencies_with_missing_dependencies, true ) ) {
					_doing_it_wrong(
						get_class( $this ) . '::add',
						$this->get_dependency_warning_message( $handle, $missing_dependencies ),
						'6.9.1'
					);
					$this->dependencies_with_missing_dependencies[] = $handle;
				}
				$keep_going = false; // Item requires dependencies that don't exist.
			} elseif ( $this->registered[ $handle ]->deps && ! $this->all_deps( $this->registered[ $handle ]->deps, true, $new_group ) ) {
				$keep_going = false; // Item requires dependencies that don't exist.
			}

			if ( ! $keep_going ) { // Either item or its dependencies don't exist.
				if ( $recursion ) {
					return false; // Abort this branch.
				} else {
					continue; // We're at the top level. Move on to the next one.
				}
			}

			if ( $queued ) { // Already grabbed it and its dependencies.
				continue;
			}

			if ( isset( $handle_parts[1] ) ) {
				$this->args[ $handle ] = $handle_parts[1];
			}

			$this->to_do[] = $handle;
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Register an item.
	 *
	 * Registers the item if no item of that name already exists.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 * @since 2.6.0 Moved from `WP_Scripts`.
	 *
	 * @param string           $handle Name of the item. Should be unique.
	 * @param string|false     $src    Full URL of the item, or path of the item relative
	 *                                 to the WordPress root directory. If source is set to false,
	 *                                 the item is an alias of other items it depends on.
	 * @param string[]         $deps   Optional. An array of registered item handles this item depends on.
	 *                                 Default empty array.
	 * @param string|bool|null $ver    Optional. String specifying item version number, if it has one,
	 *                                 which is added to the URL as a query string for cache busting purposes.
	 *                                 If version is set to false, a version number is automatically added
	 *                                 equal to current installed WordPress version.
	 *                                 If set to null, no version is added.
	 * @param mixed            $args   Optional. Custom property of the item. NOT the class property $args.
	 *                                 Examples: $media, $in_footer.
	 * @return bool Whether the item has been registered. True on success, false on failure.
	 */
	public function add( $handle, $src, $deps = array(), $ver = false, $args = null ) {
		if ( isset( $this->registered[ $handle ] ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		$this->registered[ $handle ] = new _WP_Dependency( $handle, $src, $deps, $ver, $args );

		// If the item was enqueued before the details were registered, enqueue it now.
		if ( array_key_exists( $handle, $this->queued_before_register ) ) {
			if ( ! is_null( $this->queued_before_register[ $handle ] ) ) {
				$this->enqueue( $handle . '?' . $this->queued_before_register[ $handle ] );
			} else {
				$this->enqueue( $handle );
			}

			unset( $this->queued_before_register[ $handle ] );
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Add extra item data.
	 *
	 * Adds data to a registered item.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $handle Name of the item. Should be unique.
	 * @param string $key    The data key.
	 * @param mixed  $value  The data value.
	 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
	 */
	public function add_data( $handle, $key, $value ) {
		if ( ! isset( $this->registered[ $handle ] ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		if ( 'conditional' === $key && '_required-conditional-dependency_' !== $value ) {
			_deprecated_argument(
				'WP_Dependencies->add_data()',
				'6.9.0',
				__( 'IE conditional comments are ignored by all supported browsers.' )
			);
		}

		return $this->registered[ $handle ]->add_data( $key, $value );
	}

	/**
	 * Get extra item data.
	 *
	 * Gets data associated with a registered item.
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $handle Name of the item. Should be unique.
	 * @param string $key    The data key.
	 * @return mixed Extra item data (string), false otherwise.
	 */
	public function get_data( $handle, $key ) {
		if ( ! isset( $this->registered[ $handle ] ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( ! isset( $this->registered[ $handle ]->extra[ $key ] ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return $this->registered[ $handle ]->extra[ $key ];
	}

	/**
	 * Un-register an item or items.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 * @since 2.6.0 Moved from `WP_Scripts`.
	 *
	 * @param string|string[] $handles Item handle (string) or item handles (array of strings).
	 */
	public function remove( $handles ) {
		foreach ( (array) $handles as $handle ) {
			unset( $this->registered[ $handle ] );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Queue an item or items.
	 *
	 * Decodes handles and arguments, then queues handles and stores
	 * arguments in the class property $args. For example in extending
	 * classes, $args is appended to the item url as a query string.
	 * Note $args is NOT the $args property of items in the $registered array.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 * @since 2.6.0 Moved from `WP_Scripts`.
	 *
	 * @param string|string[] $handles Item handle (string) or item handles (array of strings).
	 */
	public function enqueue( $handles ) {
		foreach ( (array) $handles as $handle ) {
			$handle = explode( '?', $handle );

			if ( ! in_array( $handle[0], $this->queue, true ) && isset( $this->registered[ $handle[0] ] ) ) {
				$this->queue[] = $handle[0];

				// Reset all dependencies so they must be recalculated in recurse_deps().
				$this->all_queued_deps = null;

				if ( isset( $handle[1] ) ) {
					$this->args[ $handle[0] ] = $handle[1];
				}
			} elseif ( ! isset( $this->registered[ $handle[0] ] ) ) {
				$this->queued_before_register[ $handle[0] ] = null; // $args

				if ( isset( $handle[1] ) ) {
					$this->queued_before_register[ $handle[0] ] = $handle[1];
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Dequeue an item or items.
	 *
	 * Decodes handles and arguments, then dequeues handles
	 * and removes arguments from the class property $args.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 * @since 2.6.0 Moved from `WP_Scripts`.
	 *
	 * @param string|string[] $handles Item handle (string) or item handles (array of strings).
	 */
	public function dequeue( $handles ) {
		foreach ( (array) $handles as $handle ) {
			$handle = explode( '?', $handle );
			$key    = array_search( $handle[0], $this->queue, true );

			if ( false !== $key ) {
				// Reset all dependencies so they must be recalculated in recurse_deps().
				$this->all_queued_deps = null;

				unset( $this->queue[ $key ] );
				unset( $this->args[ $handle[0] ] );
			} elseif ( array_key_exists( $handle[0], $this->queued_before_register ) ) {
				unset( $this->queued_before_register[ $handle[0] ] );
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Recursively search the passed dependency tree for a handle.
	 *
	 * @since 4.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $queue  An array of queued _WP_Dependency handles.
	 * @param string   $handle Name of the item. Should be unique.
	 * @return bool Whether the handle is found after recursively searching the dependency tree.
	 */
	protected function recurse_deps( $queue, $handle ) {
		if ( isset( $this->all_queued_deps ) ) {
			return isset( $this->all_queued_deps[ $handle ] );
		}

		$all_deps = array_fill_keys( $queue, true );
		$queues   = array();
		$done     = array();

		while ( $queue ) {
			foreach ( $queue as $queued ) {
				if ( ! isset( $done[ $queued ] ) && isset( $this->registered[ $queued ] ) ) {
					$deps = $this->registered[ $queued ]->deps;
					if ( $deps ) {
						$all_deps += array_fill_keys( $deps, true );
						array_push( $queues, $deps );
					}
					$done[ $queued ] = true;
				}
			}
			$queue = array_pop( $queues );
		}

		$this->all_queued_deps = $all_deps;

		return isset( $this->all_queued_deps[ $handle ] );
	}

	/**
	 * Query the list for an item.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 * @since 2.6.0 Moved from `WP_Scripts`.
	 *
	 * @param string $handle Name of the item. Should be unique.
	 * @param string $status Optional. Status of the item to query. Default 'registered'.
	 * @return bool|_WP_Dependency Found, or object Item data.
	 */
	public function query( $handle, $status = 'registered' ) {
		switch ( $status ) {
			case 'registered':
			case 'scripts': // Back compat.
				if ( isset( $this->registered[ $handle ] ) ) {
					return $this->registered[ $handle ];
				}
				return false;

			case 'enqueued':
			case 'queue': // Back compat.
				if ( in_array( $handle, $this->queue, true ) ) {
					return true;
				}
				return $this->recurse_deps( $this->queue, $handle );

			case 'to_do':
			case 'to_print': // Back compat.
				return in_array( $handle, $this->to_do, true );

			case 'done':
			case 'printed': // Back compat.
				return in_array( $handle, $this->done, true );
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Set item group, unless already in a lower group.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string    $handle    Name of the item. Should be unique.
	 * @param bool      $recursion Internal flag that calling function was called recursively.
	 * @param int|false $group     Group level: level (int), no group (false).
	 * @return bool Not already in the group or a lower group.
	 */
	public function set_group( $handle, $recursion, $group ) {
		$group = (int) $group;

		if ( isset( $this->groups[ $handle ] ) && $this->groups[ $handle ] <= $group ) {
			return false;
		}

		$this->groups[ $handle ] = $group;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Get etag header for cache validation.
	 *
	 * @since 6.7.0
	 *
	 * @global string $wp_version The WordPress version string.
	 *
	 * @param string[] $load Array of script or style handles to load.
	 * @return string Etag header.
	 */
	public function get_etag( $load ) {
		/*
		 * Note: wp_get_wp_version() is not used here, as this file can be included
		 * via wp-admin/load-scripts.php or wp-admin/load-styles.php, in which case
		 * wp-includes/functions.php is not loaded.
		 */
		global $wp_version;

		$etag = "WP:{$wp_version};";

		foreach ( $load as $handle ) {
			if ( ! array_key_exists( $handle, $this->registered ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$ver   = $this->registered[ $handle ]->ver ?? $wp_version;
			$etag .= "{$handle}:{$ver};";
		}

		/*
		 * This is not intended to be cryptographically secure, just a fast way to get
		 * a fixed length string based on the script versions. As this file does not
		 * load the full WordPress environment, it is not possible to use the salted
		 * wp_hash() function.
		 */
		return 'W/"' . md5( $etag ) . '"';
	}

	/**
	 * Gets a dependency warning message for a handle.
	 *
	 * @since 6.9.1
	 *
	 * @param string   $handle                     Handle with missing dependencies.
	 * @param string[] $missing_dependency_handles Missing dependency handles.
	 * @return string Formatted, localized warning message.
	 */
	protected function get_dependency_warning_message( $handle, $missing_dependency_handles ) {
		return sprintf(
			/* translators: 1: Handle, 2: List of missing dependency handles. */
			__( 'The handle "%1$s" was enqueued with dependencies that are not registered: %2$s.' ),
			$handle,
			implode( wp_get_list_item_separator(), $missing_dependency_handles )
		);
	}
}

Changelog

Version Description
2.6.0 Introduced.